Table 4. Association of ceDNA with comorbidities.
crude | adjusted | ||||||
n | CR | 95% CI | p-value | AR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Severe infection/sepsis | 52 | 1.43 | 1.19–1.72 | < 0.001 | 1.34 | 1.11–1.63 | 0.003 |
Active cancer | 127 | 1.18 | 1.04–1.34 | 0.011 | 1.09 | 0.95–1.24 | 0.234 |
Arterial hypertension | 388 | 1.06 | 0.95–1.18 | 0.274 | 1.10 | 0.98–1.23 | 0.114 |
Diabetes mellitus | 97 | 1.02 | 0.89–1.18 | 0.744 | 0.98 | 0.84–1.14 | 0.785 |
Chronic lung disease | 80 | 0.97 | 0.83–1.13 | 0.678 | 0.90 | 0.77–1.06 | 0.211 |
Chronic or acute heart failure | 78 | 1.03 | 0.88–1.20 | 0.722 | 1.00 | 0.85–1.18 | 0.981 |
Inflammatory bowel disease | 18 | 1.04 | 0.77–1.41 | 0.803 | 0.96 | 0.70–1.31 | 0.788 |
Acute rheumatic disease | 20 | 0.99 | 0.74–1.32 | 0.935 | 1.02 | 0.76–1.37 | 0.886 |
Major surgery | 106 | 1.16 | 1.01–1.33 | 0.036 | 0.99 | 0.85–1.17 | 0.945 |
Renal failure | 35 | 1.11 | 0.89–1.39 | 0.351 | 1.10 | 0.87–1.40 | 0.408 |
Crude and adjusted robust linear regression of log-transformed ceDNA on comorbidities. Adjustment was done for age, gender, severe infection/sepsis, active cancer, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, chronic or acute heart failure, inflammatory bowel disease, acute rheumatic disease, major surgery, renal failure (GFR < 30 ml/min), estrogen therapy, immobilization, history of major bleeding, anemia, concomitant antiplatelet therapy, and anticoagulation prior to index VTE. Coefficients were back-transformed by exponentiation yielding ratios. CR: crude ratio; AR: adjusted ratio.