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. 2018 Feb 23;13(2):e0193165. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193165

Table 4. Evolution of relative (RII) inequalities from 2005 to 2014, adjusting for GDP growth, unemployment, and Gini index.

Scandinavian Southern Bismarckian Anglo-Saxon Post-communist Former-USSR Global
RII [95% CI]
Model 1
Time trend (yearly) -0.0035
[-0.1054;0.1009]
-0.0199
[-0.0629;0.0230]
0.0344
[-0.0006;0.0694]
0.0614
[-0.0141;0.1369]
0.1112***
[0.0706;0.1519]
0.0150
[-0.0120;0.0420]
0.0313*
[0.0063;0.0562]
Model 2
Time trend (yearly) 0.0347
[-0.0604;0.1353]
-0.0266
[-0.0792;0.0259]
0.0385*
[0.0027;0.0743]
0.0614
[-0.0168;0.1396]
0.1198***
[0.0747;0.1648]
0.0104
[-0.0169;0.0376]
0.0381**
[0.0122;0.0641]
GDP Growth 0.1385**
[0.0441;0.2330]
-0.0110
[-0.0595;0.0375]
0.0229
[-0.0197;0.0656]
-0.0019
[-0.0702;0.0663]
0.0168
[-0.0208;0.0543]
-0.0079
[-0.0188;0.0030]
0.0180
[-0.0019; 0.0380]
Model 3
Time trend (yearly) 0.0477
[-0.0684;0.1631]
-0.0201
[-0.0568;0.0971]
0.0342*
[0.0010;0.0674]
0.0626
[-0.0458;0.1711]
0.1107***
[0.0694;0.1521]
0.0117
[-0.0190;0.0424]
0.0466**
[0.0190;0.0742]
Unemployment -0.2400
[-0.5050;0.0251]
-0.0263
[-0.0684;0.0157]
-0.1178*
[-0.2063;-0.0294]
-0.0016
[-0.1021;0.0988]
0.0077
[-0.0530;0.0684]
0.0051
[-0.0161;0.0263]
-0.0320*
[-0.0580;-0.0061]
Model 4
Time trend (yearly) 0.0076
[-0.0974;0.1125]
-0.0048
[-0.0455;0.0360]
0.0359
[-0.0008;0.0727]
0.0216
[-0.0659;0.1091]
0.1189**
[0.0778; 0.1599]
0.0089
[-0.0176;0.0355]
0.0311*
[0.0060;0.0561]
Gini (income) 0.1069
[-0.0936;0.3073]
-0.1473**
[-0.2457-;-0.0489]
-0.0145
[-0.1119;0.0828]
-0.1884
[-0.4236;0.0469]
0.0667
[-0.0154;0.1488]
-0.0538
[-0.1109;0.0033]
-0.0072
[-0.0629;0.0484]
Model 5
Time trend (yearly) 0.0963
[-0.0150;0.2076]
-0.0074
[-0.0835;0.0687]
0.0425*
[0.0072;0.0777]
-0.0040
[-0.1376;0.1296]
0.124***
[0.0781; 0.169]
0.0058
[-0.0231;0.0347]
0.0493*
[0.0211;0.0775]
GDP Growth 0.1302**
[0.0338;0.2267]
-0.0157
[-0.0617;0.0304]
0.0182
[-0.0225;0.0589]
0.0395
[-0.0480;0.1271]
0.0089
[-0.0309;0.0487]
-0.0092
[-0.021;0.0023]
0.0123
[-0.0084; 0.0329]
Unemployment -0.2048
[-0.4690;0.0593]
-0.0048
[-0.0495;0.0399]
-0.1283**
[-0.2206;-0.0360]
0.0149
[-0.095;0.125]
-0.0063
[-0.0717;0.0591]
-0.0041
[-0.0259;0.0177]
-0.0278*
[-0.0552;-0.0004]
Gini (income) 0.1945*
[0.0074;0.3816]
-0.1441*
[-0.2551;-0.0331]
-0.0479
[-0.1119;0.0475]
-0.263
[-0.557;0.0318]
0.064
[-0.0293;0.1584]
-0.0569
[-0.1139;4.62e-7]
0.0013
[-0.0545;0.0571]

Notes:

* Significant at p<0.05;

** significant at p<0.01;

*** significant at p<0.001.

CI Confidence interval