Table 8. Association of Plasmodium spp. infections at delivery with pregnancy outcomes.
No malaria, no. (%)* | Non-falciparum, no. (%) | P value** | P. falciparum, no. (%) | P value** | Mixed infection, no. (%) | P value** | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERIPHERAL BLOOD | |||||||
Active PM (n = 66) | 8 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0.633 | 57 (29.1) | 0.000 | 1 (33.3) | 0.001 |
Low birth weight (n = 69) | 39 (9.4) | 1 (8.3) | 0.897 | 28 (12.7) | 0.208 | 1 (25.0) | 0.293 |
Anemia at delivery (n = 273) | 172 (44.2) | 7 (53.9) | 0.492 | 91 (45.5) | 0.767 | 3 (75.0) | 0.218 |
Prematurity (n = 53) | 26 (6.3) | 3 (8.8) | 0.366 | 23 (10.7) | 0.060 | 1 (25.0) | 0.135 |
PLACENTAL BLOOD | |||||||
Active PM (n = 67) | 10 (2.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.458 | 52 (32.1) | 0.000 | 5 (27.8) | 0.000 |
Low birth weight (n = 56) | 36 (10.1) | 1 (5.3) | 0.488 | 18 (11.4) | 0.670 | 1 (5.6) | 0.525 |
Anemia at delivery (n = 229) | 143 (42.8) | 9 (50.0) | 0.549 | 70 (47.3) | 0.361 | 7 (43.8) | 0.941 |
Prematurity (n = 34) | 20 (5.7) | 2 (10.5) | 0.382 | 10 (6.4) | 0.755 | 2 (11.1) | 0.340 |