Table 1. Increased gene expressions of some molecules by activated NF-κB 16 .
Cell adhesion molecules | ELAM-1 |
ICAM-1 | |
VCAM-1 | |
Cytokines and chemokines | IL-1, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, G-CSF, M-CSF, MCP-1 |
Acute phase proteins | Serum amyloid A precursor |
Angiotensinogen | |
Complement factor C4 | |
Compliment factor B | |
Others | Nitric oxide synthase |
Hemeoxygenase-1 | |
Growth factors |
Abbreviations: ELAM-1, endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1; G-CSF, granulocyte colony stimulating factor; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1; IL, interleukin; MCP-1, monocyte chemotactic protein; M-CSF, monocyte colony stimulating factor; NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa B; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1.