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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2017 Dec 11;11(2):212–222. doi: 10.1002/aur.1903

Table 1.

Example Reports of Regression in Syndromes Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Condition Report Ages/Stages Specific Skills Lost Associations?
Kleefsta Syndrome Kleefstra et al. (2009) Various ages toileting, eating, loss of interest, undefined
Phelan-McDermid Syndrome Denayer et al. (2012)
Serret et al. (2015)
Not reported
12–13 years
language, fine motor, gross motor, daily living skills, social engagement
Reierson et al. (2017) Range from 18 months to 18 years
Christianson Syndrome Pescosolido et al. (2014) Range from 15 months to 16 years Language (words or sounds) (57%); walking (57%), eating (14%) fine motor (14%) eye contact/facial expression (14%)
15q Duplication Conant et al. (2014) Not reported 20/33 cases associated with epilepsy
Rett Syndrome/CDKL5 see Neul et al (2010; 2014) for reviews Most often between 6 & 30 months fine motor; language; gross motor
Down Syndrome Castillo et al. (2008) Language Loss x¯=62 months Other skill loss x¯=46 months language loss; other skills (not specified)