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. 2018 Feb;269:279–287. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.11.019

Table 3.

Mean percentage difference (95% confidence intervals) in adipokines at age 60–64 by accumulation of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) across adulthood.

Leptin (ng/ml)
Adiponectin (ug/ml)
Men (n = 724) p Women (n = 783) p -value Men (n = 723) p Women (n = 783) p -value
Adulthood LTPA score (0–8): per 1-unit increase
 Model 1 −3.9 (−6.3, −1.6) 0.001 −7.8 (−10.1, −5.5) <0.001 −0.6 (−2.7, 1.5) 0.5 4.2 (2.4, 6.0) <0.001
 Model 2 −4.4 (−6.2, −2.6) <0.001 −2.4 (−4.2, −0.6) 0.01 −0.8 (−3.0, 1.3) 0.4 2.1 (0.3, 3.9) 0.02
 Model 3 −4.2 (−6.0, −2.4) <0.001 −2.4 (−4.2, −0.5) 0.01 −1.1 (−3.2, 1.1) 0.3 2.0 (0.2, 3.8) 0.03

Model 1: adjusted for age. Model 2 also adjusted for body mass index, smoking history and socioeconomic position. Model 3: as for model 2 plus adjustment for hypertension, diabetes, stroke, angina, myocardial infarction. Evidence of deviation from linearity was found between the adult LTPA score and leptin in men (p = 0.009).