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. 2018 Mar 5;28(Suppl 3):S46–S52. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20170255

Table 3. Frequency and odds ratio for insufficient knowledge on overall cardiovascular risk factors: NIPPON DATA2010.

  Number of insufficient knowledgea/total (%) Model 1 Model 2 Model 3



OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Employment status                
 Employed 615/1,293 (47.6) Reference Reference Reference
 Unemployed 545/1,174 (46.4) 1.04 (0.86–1.25) 1.11 (0.92–1.34) 1.11 (0.92–1.34)
Length of education                
 ≥13 years 343/797 (43.0) Reference Reference Reference
 10–12 years 500/1,090 (45.9) 1.23 (1.02–1.49) 1.22 (1.00–1.48) 1.22 (1.01–1.49)
 <10 years 317/580 (54.7) 1.92 (1.51–2.45) 1.88 (1.47–2.41) 1.87 (1.46–2.40)
Marital status                
 Ever married 1,057/2,249 (47.0) Reference Reference Reference
 Never married 103/218 (47.3) 0.93 (0.68–1.25) 0.95 (0.70–1.30) 0.95 (0.70–1.30)
Living status                
 Living together 1,027/2,193 (46.8) Reference Reference Reference
 Living alone 133/274 (48.5) 1.11 (0.86–1.44) 1.13 (0.87–1.46) 1.13 (0.87–1.47)
Equivalent household expenditure                
 Upper 4 quintiles 913/1,984 (46.0) Reference Reference Reference
 Lowest quintile 247/483 (51.1) 1.24 (1.01–1.51) 1.22 (1.00–1.49) 1.23 (1.00–1.50)

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

aDefined as the number of correct answers on cardiovascular risk factors <4.

Model 1 included age and sex.

Model 2 included model 1 plus regular exercise, smoking, weekly alcohol consumption, and body mass index.

Model 3 included model 2 plus hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterol, and the type of house (own or rent: in the analysis of equivalent household expenditure only).