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. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):010406. doi: 10.7189/jogh.08.010406

Table 5.

Linear regression analysis of personal history of water carriage on Factor 1 (axial compression) and Factor 2 (soft tissue strain)

Factor correlated pain locations Predictor variable N B L95%CI U05%CI P-value
Factor 1: Axial compression
No history of water carriage
364
0


0.000045
Previous history of water carriage
159
0.21
0.01
0.42

Currently carries water
474
0.30
0.17
0.43

Currently carries water – no head loading
214
0


0.034

Currently carries water – head loading*
260
0.36
0.03
0.70

Factor 2: Soft tissue strain
No history of water carriage
364
0


0.023
Previous history of water carriage
159
-0.03
-0.25
0.19

Currently carries water
474
-0.18
-0.32
-0.04

Currently carries water – no head loading
214
0


0.64
Currently carries water – head loading1 260 -0.07 -0.35 0.22

B – linear regression coefficient, L95% CI – lower 95% confidence interval; U95% CI – upper 95% confidence interval

*Subgroup “currently carries water – head loading” only contains participants from South Africa and Ghana, as no-one in Vietnam carried water by head loading.