Table 1.
Schools (n = 17) |
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Incorporation of more safe routes to schools initiatives |
Teaching swimming and water survival, gender-based violence, sexual education, STI prevention in schools |
School-based interventions for mental health, obesity, physical activity (including 60 min of moderate to vigorous activity daily) |
Identification of key interventions for school health provision |
Conditional cash transfer programs to keep girls in schools |
Strategies for reaching out-of-school adolescents |
Primary care (n = 12) |
Integration of primary care health services with: mental health, reproductive health (antenatal, postnatal), community health |
Identification and implementation of evidence-based screening and prevention interventions: alcohol use, mental health, adolescents with intellectual disabilities and neurodevelopmental delays |
Adolescent-friendly health services: confidentiality, anonymity, social services offered, counseling services offered, speed of results |
Barriers for adolescents to accessing services |
Community (n = 11) |
Community health workers: accessibility and acceptability to adolescents |
Training of community health workers on: adolescent sexual and reproductive health, gender-based violence |
Understanding community risk factors for: injuries, violence, drowning, communicable diseases |
Community-based programs: obesity, physical activity, substance use, gender-based violence, STI counseling and testing, HPV vaccination |
Parenting (n = 6) |
Parenting programs for: the prevention of mental health disorders, management of substance use disorders |
Programs for parents to create physical activity-friendly environments |
Virtual media (ie, internet, mobile phones, electronics, social media) (n = 5) |
Identification of communication strategies that work best for adolescents |
Identification of how adolescents use information technologies |
Using cell phones, the internet, other technologies to effectively provide information, referrals, and treatment for adolescents |
Understanding virtual means to promote healthy choices |
Peer education (n = 2) |
Impact of peer education on substance abuse |
Peer education for improving retention in care for adolescents with HIV and/or tuberculosis |
HIV – human immunodeficiency virus; HPV – human papillomavirus; STI – sexually transmitted infection