Table 3.
The Categorical System.
K01 | When active, time passes quickly. | “While at work, time passes quickly.” |
K02 | During pleasant situations/activities time passes quickly. | “The better I feel, the faster time passes” |
K03 | During unpleasant situations/activities time passes slowly. | “In an unpleasant atmosphere time passes slowly.” |
K04 | In the presence of others time passes slowly. | “In the presence of others time seems expanded” |
K05 | In the presence of others time passes quickly. | “Time passes more quickly when I am with others” |
K06 | In the presence of others the passage of time normalizes/feels more pleasant/is experienced more strongly. | “In the presence of others my sense of time normalizes.” |
K07 | Neither situations nor the presence of others influences the passage of time. | “While depressed, situations are not relevant for the passage of time.” |
K08 | The passage of time is meaningless/cannot be felt/sensed. | “The passage of time is meaningless.” |
K09 | The passage of time is unstoppable/endless/extended/a standstill. | “I get the feeling that I have to [act] against time.”; “Time is a merciless passage.”; “Time has stopped” |
K10 | Time passes quickly. | “Time passes very quickly.” |
K11 | Time passes slowly. | “Time drags.” |
K12 | The present is this day. | “The present is the current day.” |
K13 | The present is now. | “The present is the moment I am living in.” |
K14 | The present is associated with negative feelings. | “The present is evil and full of sorrow.” |
K15 | The present is the current activity. | “The present is while I say: ‘I am doing this or that’.” |
K16 | The present is not extended in time. | “The present seems like a point in time.” |
K17 | The present is extended in time. | “The present to me is an extended period in time.” |
K18 | The present cannot be influenced. | “The present is a burden because I am unable to act.” |
K19 | The present has to be utilized. | “The present is very important. What I enjoy I can take into the future.” |
K20 | The present is meaningless. | “Right now, the present is of lesser importance.” |
K21 | The past is felt with feeling of guilt. The past has a negative influence on the present. | “I live in the present. I constantly feel guilty for mistakes I have made in the past.” |
K22 | The past is over and unchangeable. | “The past to me is final, unchangeable.” |
K23 | The past has to be accepted. | “I try to forget the bad things from my past.” |
K24 | The past shapes an individual. | “I can use the past to learn.” |
K25 | The future is associated with fear, sorrow, and hopelessness. | “Anxiety concerning the future is common.” |
K26 | The future is blocked. | “Thinking about the future is difficult. It seems disconnected from the present moment.” |
K27 | The future is uncertain. | “The future is the great unknown.” |
K28 | The future may be influenced. | “The future is everything I have influence on right now.” |
K29 | The future is experienced with hope. | “The future is time of health, and I hope I will live to see it.” |
K30 | Rest. | “Little time produces stress.” |