Table 1.

Descriptives and Bivariate Relations of Study Variables (N = 499)

	M (SD)/%	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
1. Internalizing behavior	46.68 (9.63)	–
2. Externalizing behavior	48.05 (10.78)	61***	–
3. Quantity of father involvement	3.85 (2.49)	.04	−.04	–
4. Quality of father involvement	24.43 (4.87)	−.14**	−.23***	.52***	–
5. Biological father	43.50	.01	−.01	.13**	.13**	–
6. Romantic-partner social father	41.00	.06	.02	−.10*	−.13**	−.68***	–
7. Relative social father	15.50	−.08	−.03	−.05	.01	−.37***	−.33***	–
8. CPSa report of maltreatment	8.70	.04	.09*	.01	−.05	−.03	−.02	−.01	–
9. Father-perpetrated physical abuse	24.00	.15**	.19***	−.07	−.15**	.01	.01	−.02	.33***	–
10. Quantity of mother involvement	5.12 (2.20)	−.05	−.14**	.55***	.26***	−.04	.06	.01	−.04	−.03	–
11. Quality of mother involvement	26.01 (3.70)	−.28***	−.33***	.26***	.46***	.05	−,04	.01	−.02	−.17***	−.42***	–
12. Female gender	49.30	.01	.04	−.10*	−.12**	−.06	−.01	.11*	−.01	−.06	.06	−.10*	–
13. Black race	48.30	−.02	−.05	.06	.11*	−.01	−.03	.08	−.01	−.03	.19***	.18***	−.01

^aChild protective services