Table 4.
Obstetric and Infant Complications in Standard PAT and PAT+ Groups, ITT analysis
| Standard PAT | PAT+ | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | N (%) | ||
| Obstetrics Complications | N=134 | N=133 | |
| Gestational diabetes | 12 (9.0) | 11 (8.3) | 0.83 |
| Hypertensive disorder | 27 (21.1) | 32 (24.8) | 0.48 |
| Preterm birth | 12 (9.5) | 18 (14.1) | 0.26 |
| Cesarean delivery | 47 (36.7) | 53 (41.1) | 0.47 |
| Infant Complications | N=133 | N=133 | |
| Birth weight (g)a | 3130 (2810, 3463) | 3155 (2875, 3540) | 0.77 |
| Birth length (cm)a | 50.0 (48.3, 51.5) | 50.0 (48.20, 51.50) | 0.86 |
| Body fat mass (%)b | 12.2 ± 4.3 | 12.5 ± 3.8 | 0.57 |
| LGA | 6 (4.8) | 11 (8.6) | 0.22 |
| SGA | 13 (10.3) | 13 (10.2) | 0.97 |
| Hypoglycemia | 2 (1.6) | 3 (2.3) | >0.99 |
| Cord blood glucose (mg/dL)a | 86.0 (76.0, 95.0) | 86.0 (76.0, 96.5) | 0.72 |
| Cord blood insulin (μU/mL)a | 5.7 (3.3, 10.0) | 6.0 (4.0, 12.0) | 0.19 |
| Respiratory distress | 11 (8.2) | 16 (12.0) | 0.30 |
| NICU admission | 19 (14.3) | 25 (18.8) | 0.32 |
| Neonatal death | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.8) | >0.99 |
Abbreviations: g, grams; cm, centimeters; LGA, large for gestational age; SGA, small for gestational age; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit SI conversion factors: To convert glucose from mg/dL to mmol/L, multiply by 0.0555; for insulin from μU/mL to pmol/L, multiply by 6.945
a
Data are median (IQR)
b
Data are means ± SD