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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2015 Apr 15;48(6):647–661. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.12.008

Table 6.

Adjusted adult vaccination coverage by health insurance status, United States, National Health Interview Survey 2012

With health insurance Without health insurance

Adjusteda vaccination coverage (95% CI) Adjusted prevalence ratio (95 % CI) Adjusted vaccination coverage (95% CI) Adjusted prevalence ratio (95 % CI) Differenceb
Influenza vaccination (2011–12 season)c
 18+ 30.9 (29.8, 32.0) Reference 20.0 (17.8, 22.4) 0.6 (0.6, 0.7)* 10.9
Pneumococcal vaccination (ever received)
 18–64 HR 14.6 (13.0, 16.4) Reference 10.1 (8.3, 12.2) 0.7 (0.5, 0.9)* 4.5
 65+ 51.9 (49.4, 54.3) Reference 41.6 (21.5, 65.0) 0.8 (0.5, 1.4) 10.3
Tetanus vaccination (past 10 yrs)
 18+ 61.3 (60.1, 62.4) Reference 57.5 (55.3, 59.7) 0.9 (0.9, 1.0)* 3.8
Tetanus vaccination including pertussis vaccine (past 7 yrs)
 18+ 13.9 (13.1, 14.8) Reference 10.6 (8.9, 12.5) 0.8 (0.6, 0.9)* 3.4
Hepatitis A vaccination (≥ 2 doses)
 18–49 among travelers 17.7 (15.9, 19.6) Reference 17.9 (14.1, 22.4) 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) −0.2
Hepatitis B vaccination (≥ 3 doses)
 18–49 33.6 (32.1, 35.1) Reference 32.1 (29.6, 34.7) 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) 1.5
 18+ with diabetes 22.3 (18.6, 26.6) Reference 19.4 (12.1, 29.6) 0.9 (0.5, 1.4) 2.9
Shingles vaccination (ever received)
 60+ 18.7 (17.1, 20.4) Reference 15.5 (9.2, 25.1) 0.8 (0.5, 1.4) 3.1
Human papillomavirus vaccination (≥ 1 dose)
 18–26 Male --d Reference --d --d --d
 18–26 Female 34.9 (30.9, 39.2) Reference 29.5 (22.6, 37.5) 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) 5.4

Note: Boldface indicates significance.

Abbreviations: CI=Confidence interval.

a

Multivariable logistic model was conducted to get adjusted vaccination coverage (adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, employment status, poverty level, number of physician contacts in the past year, usual source of care, self-reported health status, US. born status, region of residence).

b

Adjusted vaccination coverage among those with health insurance minus adjusted vaccination coverage among those without health insurance.

c

Influenza vaccination coverage estimates are based on interviews conducted during September 2011 through June 2012, and vaccination received during the past 12 months.

d

Not enough sample size to run adjusted models.

*

p < 0.05.