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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2017 Nov 15;62(1):14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.10.006

Table 2.

Summary of identified inclusion errors in the follow-up interview sample

Reason for error of inclusion N N N N
13–17 18–25 18–25 Self-reports Total
Household reports Household reports





Category H C-o H C-o H C-o H C-o
Total N 35 15 17 33 29 21 81 69
Accompanied by a parent/guardian 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2
Misunderstanding: person outside age range 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 3
Misunderstanding: misreported experience 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2
Misunderstanding: experience occurred beyond 12-month reporting period 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Interpreted safe/normative/stably housed experience as couch surfing for ages 13–17 3 4 0 0 0 0 3 4
Interpreted safe/normative/stably housed experience as couch surfing for ages 18–25 0 0 0 14 2 11 2 25
Total inclusion errors, N (%) 6 (17%) 7 (47%) 1 (6%) 18 (55%) 3 (10%) 12 (57%) 10 (12%) 37 (54%)

Note: This table is based on the full follow-up interview sample (n = 150).

H = homelessness, which includes respondents who responded “yes” to the questions explicitly asking about any youth homelessness, including those who reported both homelessness and couch surfing; C-o = couch surfing only, which includes respondents who responded “yes” to youth couch surfing and “no” to youth homelessness. Safe/normative/stably housed experiences that were interpreted as couch surfing included situations such as staying with friends or relatives recreationally or traveling for recreation or work while having access to a safe and stable living arrangement.