Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Heart Fail. 2017 Sep 4;20(2):295–303. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.901

Figure 1. Investigator-identified clinical evidence of worsening heart failure at time of first HF hospitalization.

Figure 1

Panel A: Patients with HFrEF (EF≤40%) (n=1,152)

Panel B: Patients with HFpEF (EF>40%) (n=516)

*P<0.05 for comparison between precipitating factor groups

HFrEF: Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HFpEF: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, CV: Cardiovascular, JVP: Jugular venous pressure, CXR: Chest x-ray