Table 3. Circulating cathepsins in patients with coronary artery disease, AAA, adiposity, PAD, or coronary artery calcification.
Disease | CatS | CatK | CatL | Cystatin C |
---|---|---|---|---|
Coronary artery disease | Increase88, 89) | Increase90) | Increase22) | Increase89) Decrease42) |
AAA | Increase92, 93) | – | – | Decrease33, 92, 94) |
Adiposity | Increase95, 96) | – | – | – |
PAD | – | – | – | Increase97) |
Coronary artery calcification | – | Increase (in non-diabetic patients with CKD)99) | – | – |
CatS indicates cathepsin S; CatK, cathepsin K; CatL, cathepsin L; AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysms; PAD, peripheral arterial disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease.