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. 2018 Feb 23;11(1):1430669. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2018.1430669

Table 5.

Distribution of the variety of external causes of death by educational status of the deceased in the six networked Ethiopian Universities Research Centers HDSS sites, between 2009 and 2013, Ethiopia.

  Educational status
External causes of death Illiterate 1–8 grade 9–12 grade Higher
Accidental drowning and submersion 65 (19.0) 57 (27.1) 5 (10.4) 1 (11.1)
Accidental fall 82 (23.9) 25 (11.9) 5 (10.4) 0 (0.0)
Assault 34 (9.9) 27 (12.9) 3 (6.3) 0 (0.0)
Intentional self-harm 29 (8.5) 18 (8.6) 15 (31.3) 2 (22.2)
Transport-related accident 48 (14.0) 45 (21.4) 15 (31.3) 4 (44.4)
Contact with venomous 18 (5.2) 6 (2.9) 1 (2.1) 0 (0.0)
Accidental exposure to fire, smoke 11 (3.2) 3 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Exposure to force of nature 5 (1.5) 7 (3.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (11.1)
War deaths 4 (1.2) 5 (2.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Others external cause 47 (13.7) 17 (8.1) 4 (8.3) 1 (1.11)
Total external causes 343 (4.4) 210 (19.7) 48 (21.2) 9 (12.5)
All other causes 7,538 (95.6) 858 (80.3) 178 (78.8) 63 (87.5)
Total 7,881 (100) 1,068 (100) 226 (100.0) 72 (100)