Table 4.
Sex | Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genotype | WT | KO | WT | KO | ||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||||
Diet | Control | High Fat | Control | High Fat | Control | High Fat | Control | High Fat |
(n = 8) | (n = 14) | (n = 8) | (n = 7) | (n = 11) | (n = 11) | (n = 9) | (n = 6) | |
Osteocalcin | 0.00005 (0.00001)a | 0.00004 (0.00001)ab | 0.00002 (0.00001)b | 0.00002 (0.00001)ab | 0.00004 (0.00004) | 0.00002 (0.00001) | 0.00004 (0.00006) | 0.00006 (0.00003) |
Gas6 | 0.009 (0.003) | 0.014 (0.005) | 0.014 (0.006) | 0.013 (0.006) | 0.010 (0.003)a | 0.014 (0.007)ab | 0.013 (0.005)ab | 0.018 (0.006)b |
Periostin | 0.10 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.03) | 0.08 (0.05) | 0.09 (0.04) | 0.08 (0.02) | 0.09 (0.04) | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.10 (0.04) |
Mgp | 0.013 (0.004)a | 0.016 (0.008)a | 0.001 (0.000)b | 0.001 (0.001)b | 0.017 (0.009)a | 0.016 (0.008)a | 0.001 (0.001)b | 0.001 (0.001)b |
Ggcx | 0.0006 (0.0003)a | 0.0005 (0.0002)ab | 0.0003 (0.0001)b | 0.0004 (0.0001)ab | 0.0006 (0.0002)a | 0.0005 (0.0002)a | 0.0002 (0.0001)b | 0.0004 (0.0002)ab |
Vkor | 0.005 (0.002) | 0.005 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.001) | 0.005 (0.002) | 0.005 (0.002) | 0.003 (0.001) | 0.004 (0.001) |
Bmp-1 | 0.011 (0.004)ab | 0.013 (0.006)a | 0.007 (0.003)b | 0.007 (0.002)ab | 0.009 (0.001)ab | 0.012 (0.007)a | 0.006 (0.003)b | 0.009 (0.001)ab |
Bmp-2 | 0.0001 (0.0000) | 0.0002 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0000) | 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0001) | 0.0001 (0.0001) |
Bmp-4 | 0.014 (0.007)a | 0.014 (0.002)a | 0.005 (0.002)b | 0.004 (0.002)b | 0.013 (0.005)a | 0.011 (0.005)ab | 0.007 (0.004)ab | 0.005 (0.003)b |
Leptin | 0.003 (0.002)a | 0.006 (0.004)ab | 0.010 (0.005)bc | 0.014 (0.003)c | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.007 (0.006) | 0.008 (0.003) | 0.010 (0.008) |
Leptin Receptor | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.005 (0.006) | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.001) | 0.003 (0.002) | 0.006 (0.007) |
Sclerostin | 0.011 (0.005)a | 0.017 (0.004)b | 0.002 (0.002)c | 0.003 (0.002)c | 0.009 (0.005)ab | 0.011 (0.005)b | 0.003 (0.002)c | 0.004 (0.005)ac |
Estradiol | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Estradiol Receptor α | 0.008 (0.003)a | 0.007 (0.003)ab | 0.004 (0.002)b | 0.007 (0.002)ab | 0.008 (0.002)ab | 0.010 (0.003)b | 0.004 (0.002)c | 0.006 (0.003)ac |
Estradiol Receptor β | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
ACE | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.03 (0.01) | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01)a | 0.03 (0.02)a | 0.04 (0.01)b | 0.02 (0.01)a |
Angiotensinogen | 0.002 (0.003)a | 0.001 (0.000)a | 0.008 (0.005)b | 0.007 (0.004)ab | 0.004 (0.003)a | 0.001 (0.000)a | 0.010 (0.003)b | 0.004 (0.002)a |
Vegf 120 | 0.005 (0.005)a | 0.011 (0.006)ab | 0.012 (0.004)ab | 0.017 (0.003)b | 0.007 (0.004)a | 0.010 (0.003)ab | 0.014 (0.004)b | 0.012 (0.004)ab |
Vegf 164 | 0.022 (0.010) | 0.028 (0.014) | 0.024 (0.014) | 0.038 (0.004) | 0.016 (0.005) | 0.028 (0.008) | 0.025 (0.012) | 0.023 (0.012) |
Vegf 188 | 0.048 (0.017)a | 0.038 (0.021)ab | 0.019 (0.007)b | 0.048 (0.012)a | 0.028 (0.010) | 0.033 (0.011) | 0.024 (0.017) | 0.040 (0.020) |
Vegf total | 0.08 (0.03) | 0.08 (0.04) | 0.06 (0.03) | 0.11 (0.02) | 0.06 (0.02) | 0.07 (0.02) | 0.07 (0.03) | 0.08 (0.03) |
Gapdh | 2.5 (1.0)a | 1.4 (0.7)a | 0.3 (0.2)b | 0.6 (0.6)b | 1.7 (0.5)a | 1.3 (0.5)a | 0.3 (0.2)b | 0.6 (0.2)b |
For each parameter measured, values with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other within the same sex (p < 0.05). ND – not detected.