Table 3. Clinical characteristics of acne vulgaris patients with and without fibromyalgia syndrome.
Acne vulgaris patients (n=88) | Controls (n=76) | ||||||||||
n | % | Mean±SD | Median | Min.-Max. | n | % | Mean±SD | Median | Min.-Max. | p | |
Global acne score | 9 | 4-20 | 13 | 3-31 | 0.334 | ||||||
Tender point counts | 12 | 11-18 | 3 | 0-13 | <0.001 | ||||||
Visual analog scale | 6 | 2-10 | 1 | 0-9 | <0.001 | ||||||
Widespread body pain | 18 | 94.7 | 9 | 13 | <0.001 | ||||||
Sleep disturbance | 16 | 84.2 | 29 | 42 | 0.001 | ||||||
Fatigue | 18 | 94.7 | 28 | 40.6 | <0.001 | ||||||
Anxiety | 15 | 78.9 | 17 | 24.6 | <0.001 | ||||||
Anxiety score (HADS) | 13 | 2-18 | 3 | 1-17 | <0.001 | ||||||
Arthralgia | 13 | 68.4 | 16 | 23.4 | <0.001 | ||||||
Irritable bowel syndrome | 6 | 31.6 | 8 | 11.6 | 0.045 | ||||||
Morning stiffness | 2 | 10.5 | 2 | 2.9 | 0.202 | ||||||
Headache | 13 | 68.4 | 22 | 31.9 | 0.005 | ||||||
Age | 23.5±6.8 | 23.1±4.5 | 0.78 | ||||||||
FMS: Fibromyalgia syndrome; SD: Standard deviation; Min.: Minimum; Max.: Maximum; HADS: Hospital anxiety and depression scale. |