Table 3.
Associated factors with presence of musculoskeletal conditions in the estimated population of Brazilian adults, 2013
| Variable | Crude PR (95% CI) |
Adjusted PR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Female | 1.44 (1.36-1.52) | 1.40 (1.32-1.47) |
| Age | ||
| 18-29 years | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 30-39 years | 1.59 (1.43-1.78) | 1.58 (1.42-1.77) |
| 40-49 years | 2.43 (2.18-2.70) | 2.40 (2.16-2.66) |
| 50-59 years | 3.16 (2.85-3.51) | 3.15 (2.84-3.49) |
| 60 years or more | 3.67 (3.33-4.05) | 3.61 (3.27-3.98) |
| Skin colour | ||
| White | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Black | 0.93 (0.84-1.03) | 0.95 (0.86-1.04) |
| Yellow | 0.74 (0.54-1.02) | 0.74 (0.55-0.99) |
| Mixed race | 0.92 (0.87-0.97) | 1.00 (0.95-1.06) |
| Indigenous | 1.30 (0.98-1.72) | 1.37 (1.05-1.79) |
| Marital status | ||
| With partner | 1.27 (1.20-1.34) | 1.17 (1.11-1.24) |
| Without partner | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Schooling level | ||
| Illiterate/Elementary education incomplete | 1.65 (1.50-1.82) | 1.37 (1.24-1.51) |
| Elementary completed/High school education incomplete | 1.10 (0.98-1.23) | 1.24 (1.10-1.40) |
| High school education completed/College incomplete | 0.93 (0.84-1.03) | 1.12 (1.00-1.24) |
| Higher education complete | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Geographical area | ||
| Rural | 1.15 (1.08-1.23) | 1.03 (0.96-1.10) |
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Region | ||
| North | 1.04 (0.95-1.13) | 1.16 (1.07-1.26) |
| Northeast | 1.09 (1.02-1.17) | 1.10 (1.03-1.18) |
| Midwest | 1.00 (0.92-1.08) | 1.06 (0.98-1.14) |
| Southeast | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| South | 1.31 (1.22-1.42) | 1.28 (1.19-1.39) |
| Occupational status | ||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 1.46 (1.38-1.54) | 1.02 (0.96-1.09) |
| Smoking | ||
| Yes. daily | 1.21 (1.12-1.30) | 1.13 (1.05-1.22) |
| Yes. less than daily | 0.87 (0.72-1.05) | 0.96 (0.80-1.16) |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Drinking/month | ||
| Excessive | 0.71 (0.64-0.78) | 1.07 (0.98-1.18) |
| Moderate | 0.88 (0.82-0.93) | 1.09 (1.02-1.17) |
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Leisure physical activity | ||
| More than 150 min weekly | 0.75 (0.69-0.81) | 0.95 (0.88-1.02) |
| Less than 150 min weekly | 0.91 (0.83-1.00) | 1.15 (1.05-1.25) |
| Inactive | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| BMI | ||
| Underweight | 0.98 (0.76-1.26) | 0.98 (0.77-1.25) |
| Eutrophic | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Overweight | 1.18 (1.10-1.28) | 1.06 (0.99-1.14) |
| Obese | 1.20 (1.12-1.28) | 0.95 (0.89-1.01) |
| Depression | ||
| Yes | 2.29 (2.16-2.44) | 1.69 (1.57-1.81) |
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Multimorbidity | ||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| One | 1.83 (1.71-1.96) | 1.42 (1.32-1.53) |
| Two | 2.53 (2.34-2.73) | 1.69 (1.55-1.84) |
| Three or more | 3.35 (3.10-3.63) | 1.94 (1.77-2.12) |
Legend: PR Prevalence ratio