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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Genet. 2018 Feb 5;93(3):622–631. doi: 10.1111/cge.13142

Table II. Summary of Neuropsychiatric Diagnoses for PWHO Participants with Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Primary Psychiatric Diagnoses Total (N=70) Males (N=33) Females (N=37) Odds# Male 95% CI p-value
Any Psychotic Features 16 (23%) 7 (21%) 9 (24%) 0.8 0.27,2.6 0.76
Bipolar Disorder (Nonpsychotic) 15 (21%) 8 (24%) 7 (18%) 1.4 0.44,4.3 0.59
Anxiety Disorder 27 (38%) 14 (42%) 13 (35%) 1.4 0.52,3.6 0.53
Major Depressive Disorder 17 (24%) 5 (15%) 12 (32%) 0.4 0.11,1.2 0.09
Intermittent Explosive Disorder 21 (30%) 15 (45%) 6 (16%) 4.3 1.4,13.1 0.008*
Excoriation (skin picking) Disorder 23 (33%) 8 (24%) 15 (41%) 0.5 0.17,1.3 0.15
#

Odds ratio for males relative to females using Logit.

*

p<0.05 considered significant Additional diagnoses included: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder and tic disorders. CI = confidence interval