Table II. Summary of Neuropsychiatric Diagnoses for PWHO Participants with Prader-Willi Syndrome.
Primary Psychiatric Diagnoses | Total (N=70) | Males (N=33) | Females (N=37) | Odds# Male | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Any Psychotic Features | 16 (23%) | 7 (21%) | 9 (24%) | 0.8 | 0.27,2.6 | 0.76 |
Bipolar Disorder (Nonpsychotic) | 15 (21%) | 8 (24%) | 7 (18%) | 1.4 | 0.44,4.3 | 0.59 |
Anxiety Disorder | 27 (38%) | 14 (42%) | 13 (35%) | 1.4 | 0.52,3.6 | 0.53 |
Major Depressive Disorder | 17 (24%) | 5 (15%) | 12 (32%) | 0.4 | 0.11,1.2 | 0.09 |
Intermittent Explosive Disorder | 21 (30%) | 15 (45%) | 6 (16%) | 4.3 | 1.4,13.1 | 0.008* |
Excoriation (skin picking) Disorder | 23 (33%) | 8 (24%) | 15 (41%) | 0.5 | 0.17,1.3 | 0.15 |
Odds ratio for males relative to females using Logit.
p<0.05 considered significant Additional diagnoses included: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder and tic disorders. CI = confidence interval