Table 1.
Characteristics | No. isolates | OD550 (mean ± SD) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Total no. isolates tested | 250 | 1.23 ± 0.52 | |
Patient characteristics | |||
Male | 155 | 1.24 ± 0.52 | 0.765 |
Female | 95 | 1.22 ± 0.51 | |
Age < 40 years | 49 | 1.42± 0.69 | 0.002a |
40 years ≤ age ≤ 65 years | 120 | 1.26 ± 0.47 | |
65 years < age | 81 | 1.07 ± 0.40 | |
Comorbidity | 0.125 | ||
Pulmonary disease | 21 | 1.21 ± 0.53 | |
Cancer | 43 | 1.06 ± 0.36 | |
Heart disease | 48 | 1.25 ± 0.45 | |
Stroke | 17 | 1.13 ± 0.28 | |
Kidney disease | 20 | 1.25 ± 0.46 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 58 | 1.17 ± 0.39 | |
Liver disease | 34 | 1.03 ± 0.32 | |
Immunosuppression | 24 | 1.06 ± 0.41 | |
Acquisition | |||
Community acquired | 115 | 1.17 ± 0.43 | 0.062 |
Hospital acquired | 135 | 1.29 ± 0.58 | |
Intensive care unit | 44 | 1.12 ± 0.41 | 0.233 |
Medical unit | 124 | 1.22 ± 0.51 | |
Surgical unit | 53 | 1.33 ± 0.56 | |
Other | 29 | 1.28 ± 0.59 | |
Bacteremia source | 0.558 | ||
Catheter-related infection | 8 | 1.26 ± 0.30 | |
Respiratory tract infection | 99 | 1.17 ± 0.44 | |
Intra-abdominal infection | 54 | 1.24 ± 0.53 | |
Urinary tract infection | 27 | 1.28 ± 0.44 | |
Unknown or primary bacteremia | 62 | 1.30 ± 0.65 | |
Bacteremia outcome | |||
Clearance after 72-h treatment | 51 | 0.92 ± 0.21 | <0.001 |
Persistence after 72-h treatment | 165 | 1.33 ± 0.50 |
Age < 40 years vs. age > 65 years. All the bold values with significant difference between those groups (All p < 0.05).