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. 2018 Feb 23;9:132. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00132

Table 1.

Significantly modulated inflammation-related upstream regulators in human NASH vs. control.

NASH vs. CTRL
Upstream regulator Activation z-score p-value
TNF 2.426 0.00000011
CEBPA 2.149 0.0000251
CSF2 3.144 0.0000448
IGF1 3.918 0.000118
SP1 3.14 0.000154
IL5 1.86 0.000213
DSP −2.219 0.000327
TGM2 2.18 0.000372
ERG 3.035 0.000386
TGFB1 2.64 0.00051
ERBB2 3.393 0.00064
SREBF2 3.115 0.000703
PARP2 1.987 0.000706
ATP7B 2.646 0.000872
MLXIPL 2.198 0.00113
RUNX3 −1.982 0.00125
SNAI1 2.219 0.00183
ESR2 2.316 0.00254
EGR1 2.381 0.00264
CREBBP 2.266 0.00265
PLG 2.121 0.00298
FGF2 2.203 0.00317
ETS2 2.158 0.0051
AHR −3.035 0.00528
RHOA 2.63 0.00694
TET2 2.111 0.00708
GLI1 2.072 0.00841

The z-score indicates the predicted activation state of a transcription factor or key regulator: z ≤ −2 indicates relevant inhibition (shown in green), z ≥ 2 indicates relevant activation (shown in red). The p-value indicates significant enrichment of the genes downstream of a regulator (p < 0.01 was considered statistically significant).