Table 1.
Clinical features of patients with significant LV inlet obstruction caused by cardiac rhabdomyoma.
| Reference, year | Age at diagnosis | Initial presentation | Rhabdomyoma number | Rhabdomyoma treatment | Spontaneous rhabdomyoma regression | Genetic analysis | Tuberous sclerosis-associated sign | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mair et al., 1977 [7] | 1 day | Cyanosis | Multiple | Atrial septostomy | No | None | Cerebral hamartoma | Died |
| Tachypnea | ||||||||
| Tachycardia | ||||||||
| Cardiomegaly | ||||||||
| Hepatomegaly | ||||||||
| Muhler et al., 1994 [3] | 5 weeks | Pulmonary edema | 1 | Tumor resection | No | None | None | Died |
| Dyamenahalli et al., 1998 [8] | 1 day | Cyanosis | 1 | Tumor resection | No | None | Unknown | Alive |
| Tachycardia | ||||||||
| Abdel-Rahman et al., 2005 [9] | Prenatal | Cyanosis | 3 | Tumor resection | Unknown | None | Unknown | Alive |
| Cardiomegaly | ||||||||
| Ono et al., 2007 [10] | 20 years | Dyspnea | Multiple | Tumor resection | No | None | None | Alive |
| This case | 1 day | Tachypnea | Multiple | None | Yes | TSC2 | Depigmented nevus | Alive |
| Tachycardia | Adenoma sebaceum | |||||||
| Cardiomegaly | Depigmented retina | |||||||
| Developmental delay |
TSC2: tuberous sclerosis 2.