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. 2018 Feb 22;9:90. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00090

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Copyright © 2018 Kong, Shin, Kim and Ryu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Disease suppression of naturally occurring viruses by treatment with 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO). (A) Disease symptoms caused by naturally occurring viruses were evaluated at 90 days post-transplantation (dpt). (B) The induction of resistance against Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), and Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) by application of 2,3-BDO was evaluated at 90 dpt in the field. Bars represent mean ± SEM (n = 100). The housekeeping gene CaUBQ was used as a reference in qPCR. (C) Fruit fresh weight per plant and the fruit yield of 20 plants treated with 2,3-BDO, benzothiadiazole (BTH), and water were assessed at 100 dpt. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences (P = 0.05). Error bars represent mean ± SEM.