Neutralization activity of anti-JEV MAbs. (A) Serum samples from humans previously immunized against JEV with an inactivated virion vaccine were tested against a panel of JEV strains (2372/79 [GI], MAR 859 [GI], Bennett [GII], SA14 [GIII], SA14-14-2 [GIII], Nakayama [GIII], and JKT 7887 [GIV]) by focus-forming assay (FFA) for neutralization activity. Serial serum dilutions were incubated with 102 FFU for 1 h at 37°C, and Vero cells were subsequently infected and stained. (B) Neutralization curves of eight mouse anti-JEV MAbs (JEV-27, JEV-31, JEV-106, JEV-117, JEV-131, JEV-128, JEV-143, and JEV-169) against the indicated strains. (C) Neutralization curves of human-derived anti-JEV MAbs (hJEV-11, hJEV-69, hJEV-75, and hJEV-80) against the indicated strains. All data are representative of three independent experiments performed in triplicate.