Table 3.
All patients, n=90833 | Patients with ISS >16, n=35226 | Patients with TRISS probability of survival ≥0.5, n=83953 | ||||
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age | 1.04 (1.04 to 1.04) | <0.001 | 1.04 (1.03 to 1.04) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.05 to 1.05) | <0.001 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 1.24 (1.16 to 1.33) | <0.001 | 1.13 (1.04 to 1.21) | 0.002 | 1.42 (1.31 to 1.54) | <0.001 |
Mechanism of injury | ||||||
Penetrating | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
Blunt | 1.82 (1.46 to 2.27) | <0.001 | 1.26 (0.93 to 1.72) | 0.14 | 1.36 (1.01 to 1.84) | 0.04 |
ISS | 1.06 (1.06 to 1.06) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.04 to 1.05) | <0.001 | 1.09 (1.08 to 1.09) | <0.001 |
GCS | 0.72 (0.71 to 0.72) | <0.001 | 0.73 (0.73 to 0.74) | <0.001 | 0.72 (0.71 to 0.73) | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.99 (0.99 to 0.99) | <0.001 | 0.99 (0.99 to 0.99) | <0.001 | 0.99 (0.99 to 1.00) | <0.001 |
Respiratory rate | 1.01 (1.00 to 1.01) | 0.003 | 1.00 (1.00 to 1.01) | 0.06 | 1.03 (1.03 to 1.04) | <0.001 |
Year | ||||||
2004 | 1.58 (1.32 to 1.91) | <0.001 | 1.55 (1.26 to 1.91) | <0.001 | 1.60 (1.28 to 1.99) | <0.001 |
2005 | 1.53 (1.27 to 1.82) | <0.001 | 1.56 (1.28 to 1.91) | <0.001 | 1.38 (1.12 to 1.71) | <0.001 |
2006 | 1.25 (1.04 to 1.49) | 0.01 | 1.24 (1.01 to 1.52) | 0.04 | 1.04 (0.83 to 1.31) | 0.41 |
2007 | 1.08 (0.94 to 1.23) | 0.42 | 1.09 (0.93 to 1.28) | 0.49 | 1.02 (0.87 to 1.21) | 0.33 |
2008 | 1.07 (0.94 to 1.21) | 0.48 | 1.11 (0.96 to 1.29) | 0.28 | 0.95 (0.81 to 1.11) | 0.83 |
2009 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
2010 | 0.90 (0.80 to 1.02) | 0.002 | 0.95 (0.83 to 1.09) | 0.03 | 0.86 (0.75 to 0.99) | 0.03 |
2011 | 0.79 (0.70 to 0.89) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.73 to 0.96) | <0.001 | 0.76 (0.66 to 0.87) | <0.001 |
2012 | 0.79 (0.70 to 0.88) | <0.001 | 0.81 (0.71 to 0.92) | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.64 to 0.84) | <0.001 |
2013 | 0.69 (0.61 to 0.79) | <0.001 | 0.70 (0.60 to 0.81) | <0.001 | 0.63 (0.54 to 0.73) | <0.001 |
GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; ISS, Injury Severity Score.