Table 1.
Total | Facility type where care was ultimately received | P value | |||||
Weighted N | Hours | Central and provincial hospitals | District hospitals | Primary health centre | Private and NGO facilities | ||
Time delays in seeking care (hours)* | |||||||
Median delay in realising healthcare was needed | 1210 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 24 | 0.00 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum | 2688 | 2688 | 1344 | 168 | 672 | ||
Median delay in decision to seek care after realising care was needed | 1221 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0.06 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum | 1008 | 1008 | 672 | 168 | 672 | ||
Median delay in arriving to initial health facility after deciding to seek care† | 1216 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.98 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum | 672 | 504 | 336 | 168 | 672 | ||
Median delay in being attended to after arriving at health facility | 1193 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.33 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum | 504 | 504 | 96 | 7 | 24 | ||
Median delay in receiving complete treatment after being first attended to | 1206 | 11 | 12 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0.72 |
Minimum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum | 840 | 840 | 168 | 2 | 504 | ||
Reasons for delay in deciding to seek care after realising healthcare was needed‡ | Weighted N | % | |||||
Did not have money | 77 | 41 | 56 | 34 | – | 16 | 0.00 |
Partner or family member decides | 24 | 13 | 13 | 16 | – | 4 | 0.05 |
Lack of transportation | 24 | 13 | 10 | 19 | – | 0 | 0.01 |
Distance to facility | 22 | 12 | 9 | 18 | – | 0 | 0.02 |
Reasons for delay in arriving to health facility§ | Weighted N | % | |||||
Did not have money | 41 | 63 | 55 | 63 | 100 | 67 | 0.21 |
Lack of transportation | 15 | 24 | 18 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 |
Distance to facility | 10 | 16 | 5 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 |
Reasons for delay in receiving care at facility¶ | Weighted N | % | |||||
No doctor or nurse available | 105 | 37 | 37 | 41 | 0 | 10 | 0.01 |
Many patients in line for care | 82 | 29 | 31 | 23 | 100 | 42 | 0.04 |
Did not have money | 40 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 0.35 |
Sought care at another facility prior to receiving care at current facility | Weighted N | % | |||||
636 | 49% | 58% | 46% | 15% | 37% | 0.00 | |
Of those who reported lost income, amount of income lost to household due to health problems (does not include costs of treatment or travel) (in USD)** | Weighted N | USD | |||||
Average loss of income for all respondents | 320 | 90.82 | 60.16 | 94.54 | 41.00 | 280.27 | 0.06 |
Average loss of income for urban respondents | 165 | 104.04 | 66.02 | 97.36 | – | 318.25 | 0.00 |
Average loss of income for rural respondents | 155 | 76.71 | 47.23 | 93.16 | 41.00 | 13.12 | 0.10 |
*These are self-reported time of delays from respondents. Two respondents had total delays greater than their estimated gestational age, and therefore were set to missing.
†This question asks for their initial visit to a health facility, not necessarily the facility where they were interviewed/received treatment. It can be interpreted as time from decision to seek care to access to healthcare system.
‡Out of 186 respondents. These are multiple response questions so they will not add up to 100 and the table does not present all responses. There was no data for individuals who sought care at primary health centres regarding reasons for delay in deciding to seek care after realising healthcare was needed.
§Out of 65 respondents. These are multiple response questions so they will not add up to 100 and the table does not present all responses.
¶Out of 120 respondents who said it took longer than a reasonable time to be attended to at facility. These are multiple response questions so they will not add up to 100 and the table does not present all responses.
**75% of respondents did not report a loss of income and are therefore not included in this total. If these respondents are imputed as US$0 for loss of income, the overall average loss of income is US$22.59.
NGO, non-governmental organisation.