Table 2.
Characteristic | Crude OR (95% CI) |
P value | Adjusted OR† (95% CI) |
P value |
Residence | ||||
Urban | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Rural | 2.33 (1.82 to 3.00) | 0.00 | 2.22 (1.70 to 2.91) | 0.00 |
Age | ||||
15–19 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
20–29 | 0.92 (0.69 to 1.22) | 0.55 | 0.93 (0.73 to 1.18) | 0.52 |
30+ | 0.72 (0.56 to 0.94) | 0.01 | 0.73 (0.55 to 0.98) | 0.04 |
Marital status‡ | ||||
In union | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Not in union | 1.30 (1.03 to 1.64) | 0.03 | 1.63 (1.29 to 2.04) | 0.00 |
Educational level | ||||
None or any primary | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Any secondary schooling | 0.67 (0.51 to 0.88) | 0.01 | 0.94 (0.72 to 1.24) | 0.67 |
University or more | 0.25 (0.18 to 0.36) | 0.00 | 0.45 (0.31 to 0.65) | 0.00 |
No of living children | ||||
None | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
1–2 | 1.26 (1.01 to 1.57) | 0.04 | 1.68 (1.33 to 2.13) | 0.00 |
3+ | 1.37 (1.04 to 1.80) | 0.03 | 1.68 (1.13 to 2.49) | 0.01 |
Estimated gestational age | ||||
First trimester | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Second trimester | 1.42 (1.08 to 1.87) | 0.01 | 1.31 (1.01 to 1.71) | 0.04 |
Facility where postabortion care was received | ||||
Primary health centre | 1.00 (reference) | – | ||
District hospitals | 1.50 (0.45 to 5.00) | 0.50 | – | – |
Provincial and Central hospitals | 0.72 (0.22 to 2.30) | 0.57 | – | – |
Private and NGO facilities | 0.49 (0.15 to 1.61) | 0.24 | – | – |
Relative wealth quintile | ||||
Poorest | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Poor | 1.17 (0.86 to 1.59) | 0.32 | 1.09 (0.83 to 1.43) | 0.51 |
Medium | 0.86 (0.60 to 1.24) | 0.42 | 0.84 (0.59 to 1.20) | 0.32 |
Wealthy | 0.90 (0.67 to 1.21) | 0.48 | 0.88 (0.65 to 1.20) | 0.42 |
Wealthiest | 0.84 (0.64 to 1.09) | 0.19 | 0.80 (0.63 to 1.02) | 0.08 |
Time between deciding to seek care and arrival at a facility§ | ||||
No delay (wait <2 hours) | 1.00 (reference) | – | ||
Less than a day | 1.28 (1.03 to 1.60) | 0.03 | – | – |
1+ days | 0.90 (0.57 to 1.43) | 0.66 | – | – |
*Model is an ordinal logistic regression where the outcome is three levels: mild complications; moderate complications; severe complications or near miss or death.
†Bivariate and multivariate models are restricted to cases with no item non-response for any of the variables in the table. The weighted N for the multivariate model is 1232.
‡In union indicates currently married or living together; not in union indicates never married, with partner and not living together, or separated/divorced/widowed.
§Refers to the initial facility the respondent went to, which might not be the same facility where the respondent ultimately received care.
–Not included in final regression.
NGO, non-governmental organisation.