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. 2018 Feb 28;13(2):e0191851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191851

Table 3. Healthcare use/costs, patient and family costs during the nine month follow-up period.

Care as usual cohort (n = 43) Care pathway cohort (n = 106) Bootstrapping
Healthcare costs Mean use (SD) Total costs (€) Mean use (SD) Total costs (€) 95% CI
Intervention costs 0 77.6
Days in hospital 39.2 (21.4) 20,861.5 (1808.1) 27.0 (26.3) 13,555.7 (1124.0) (-11,358, -3,310)*
Days in nursing home 79.1 (75.8) 24,902.4 (3651.4) 55.4 (38.5) 17,229.0 (1211) (-15,613, -252)*
Days in care home 13.0 (58.1) 1,205.6 (841.3) 13.6 (55.4) 1,355.3 (548.1) (-1,804, 2,012)
Regular contact with GP 3.3 (3.1) 109.1 (14.8) 4.9 (5.0) 162.0 (16.2) (11, 98)*
Contact with GP during out-of-office hours 0.3 (0.5) 32.6 (54.9) 0.5 (1.4) 8.4 (15.2) (-9, 58)
Professional homecare (hours/week)
• Nursing care 0.5 (1.8) 617.5 (664.1) 0.4 (1.3) 368.2 (206.2) (-888, 761)
• Personal care 2.7 (3.5) 2,721.2 (534.4) 3.4 (4.2) 3,404.5 (406.5) (-659, 2029)
• Domestic care 3.0 (4.0) 1,227.4 (236.1) 3.0 (3.2) 1,193.1 (124.9) (-593, 443)
Number of half days per week in day care 0.5 (1.5) 815.7 (410.8) 0.1 (0.5) 137.5 (76.6) (1,576, 40)*
Contact with medical specialist 3.2 (3.6) 167.6 (27.7) 4.5 (4.5) 236.4 (21.8) (-3, 132)
Contact with allied professional 16.7 (29.2) 542.1 (139.7) 27.4 (29.7) 897.9 (94.2) (-7, 676)
Total healthcare costs 57,350.1 42,516.4 (-24,900, -4,525)*
Patient and family costs
Costs assistive devices/environmental adaptations 647 (181.5) 588.7 (101.7) (-489, 312)
Total travel costs 400.2 (2.7) 406.8 (2.3) (-1, 13)
Informal care (hours per week) 27.0 (36.5) 7,701.2 (1730.4) 20.3 (23.0) 5,762.6 (657.7) (-5,900, 1,302)
Total costs unadjusted 65,993.19 (4732.0) 49,232.4 (2467.6) (-27,248, -6,721)*
Total costs 62,169.59 (4807.91) 50,791.38 (2473.7) (-22,090, -988)*

*Statistically significant difference

Adjusted for baseline differences.