Table III. Nutrition and growth.

Outcome	SMOF-LE (n = 110)	S-LE (n = 113)	P
Study drug and nutrition
Therapy adherence >80%	109 (99)	110 (97)	.33
Time on PN (d)	23 [17-37]	24 [17-35]	.87
Time on parenteral lipids (d)	20 [15-35]	21 [15-29]	.91
Total parenteral lipids (g/kg)	38.2 [26.4-68.5]	39.0 [28.1-55.3]	.56
Total study lipids (g/kg)	32.6 [21.3-63.8]	34.4 [23.0-50.8]	.57
Highest triglycerides (mg/dL)	208 [142-323] *	207 [147-305] †	.85
Parenteral lipids at measurement	2.1 [1.5-2.5]*	2.0 [1.2-2.5]†	.30
Hypertriglyceridemia	39 (39)	38 (37)	.71
Feeding first wk (mL per feed/kg)	3.3 [2.3-4.1]	3.1 [2.3-4.1]	.55
Mothers milk at discharge (any)	85 (75)	80 (69)	.29
Anthropometry at discharge ‡
Weight at discharge (g)	2594 [2124 to 3029]	2479 [2175 to 2956]	.23
Δ z score (birth to end of study)	−0.7 [−1.0 to −0.2]	−0.7 [−1.1 to −0.2]	.84
Length (cm)	45 [42.5 to 47]	44 [41.5 to 47]	.14
Δ z Score (birth to end of study)	−1.4 [−2.3 to 0.8]	−1.5 [−2.1 to 1.0]	.64
Head circumference (cm)	32 [30.6 to 33.5]	32 [30.7 to 33.1]	.45
Δ z Score (birth to end of study)	−1.0 [−1.7 to −0.3]	−1.0 [−1.6 to −0.3]	.92

Analysis by ITT. Categorical data are presented as numbers with percentages in round parentheses and were tested using the χ² test. Continuous data are presented as median and IQR in squared parentheses and were tested using the Mann-Whitney U Test. P values <.05 were considered statistically significant.

^*Data of 11 patients missing.

^†Data of 10 patients missing.

^‡For analysis of growth, infants who died were excluded (SMOF-LE, n = 104; S-LE, n = 101).