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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 28.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Aug 31;167(1):171–181. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4467-2

Table 5.

Associations between healthy behavior index and breast cancer-specific and all-cause mortality, stratified by stage at diagnosis

Healthy behavior index Localized
Regional/distant
Deaths/No Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HRa (95% CI) Deaths/No Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HRa (95% CI)
Breast cancer-specific mortality
 Q1 (0–3) 10/140 1.00 1.00 13/67 1.00 1.00
 Q2 (4–5) 11/196 0.79 (0.34–1.86) 0.72 (0.30–1.70) 20/87 1.21 (0.60–2.43) 1.18 (0.57–2.39)
 Q3 (6–7) 11/159 0.98 (0.42–2.31) 0.83 (0.35–2.00) 20/83 1.33 (0.66–2.67) 1.21 (0.59–2.48)
 Q4 (8–12) 3/65 0.68 (0.19–2.47) 0.56 (0.15–2.05) 10/37 1.66 (0.73–3.79) 1.59 (0.70–3.65)
p-trend 0.7349 0.48 0.2252 0.32
p-interactionb 0.65
All-cause mortality
 Q1 (0–3) 22/140 1.00 1.00 14/67 1.00 1.00
 Q2 (4–5) 37/196 1.21 (0.72–2.06) 1.09 (0.64–1.87) 26/87 1.43 (0.75–2.75) 1.38 (0.72–2.66)
 Q3 (6–7) 26/159 1.10 (0.62–1.94) 0.97 (0.54–1.72) 25/83 1.53 (0.79–2.94) 1.36 (0.70–2.67)
 Q4 (8–12) 22/65 2.29 (1.27–4.14) 1.94 (1.06–3.57) 17/37 2.62 (1.29–5.31) 2.49 (1.22–5.08)
p-trend 0.0287 0.099 0.0130 0.03
p-interactionb 0.92

Q quartile, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval

a

Adjusted for education

b

Interaction reported for HBI quartile and stage at diagnosis