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. 2018 Feb 28;13(2):e0193194. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193194

Table 3. Comparison of Xpert and smear positivity in different types of specimen.

Type of specimen Total Specimens on Xpert Total Positive % (95% CI) Rif cases % (95% CI) Total Tests on Smear Smear Pos % (95% CI)
Total 46879 3653 7.8% (7.6–8) 431 11.8% (10.8–12.9) 41918 1062 2.5% (2.4–2.7)
Gastric Aspirate/ Lavage 19703 1131 5.7% (5.4–6.1) 99 8.8% (7.2–10.6) 17462 243 1.4% (1.2–1.6)
Induced Sputum/Sputum 19178 1499 7.8% (7.5–8.2) 206 13.7% (12.1–15.6) 18658 685 3.7% (3.4–4)
CSF 3171 221 7.0% (6.1–7.9) 22 10.0% (6.5–14.9) 2282 0
Pus/FNAC/Lymph Node/Cervical Asp 1332 519 39.0% (36.3–41.6) 72 13.9% (11.1–17.2) 998 87 8.7% (7.1–10.7)
Pericardial Fluid 74 8 10.8% (5.1–20.7) 0 52 1 1.9% (0–11.6)
BAL 1193 158 13.2% (11.4–15.3) 10 6.3% (3.3–11.7) 869 23 2.6% (1.7–4.0)
Pleural Fluid 1184 56 4.7% (3.6–6.1) 10 17.9% (9.3–30.9) 1109 8 0.7% (0.3–1.5)
Ascitic Fluid 297 9 3.0% (1.5–5.9) 1 11.1% (0.6–49.3) 214 1 0.5% (0–3)
Endo-tracheal Secretion/ Tracheal Aspirate 141 11 7.8% (4.2–13.9) 4 36.4% (12.4–68.4) 80 4 5.0% (1.6–13)
Others* 606 41 6.8% (5–9.2) 7 17.1% (7.7–32.6) 194 10 5.2% (2.6–9.5)

*Abscess, bone, Bone Marrow, Chyle Fluid, Cystic Fluid, Knee Aspirate, Liver Biopsy, Peritoneal Fluid, Pleural Biopsy, Right colonic ulceration, Serum, Skin Biopsy, Synovial Fluid, Thoracic swab, Tissue

First and second specimens were positive for 259 presumptive TB patients and 3 tests were positive for 28 children