Table 2. Overview of concepts found in the literature (n = 48).

	VALUES		PRINCIPLES							PROCESS
								INDIVIDUAL			INSTITUTIONAL
	Social justice	Citizenship	High quality scholarship	Reciprocity	Identified community needs	Democratization of knowledge	Boundary-crossing	Teaching	Research	Service	Mission	Reward structure	Logistical support	Students
Adshead, 2015								▪			▪			▪
Barge & Shockley-Zalabak, 2008							▪	▪				▪
Barker, 2004	▪		▪	▪			▪		▪
Bhattacharyya & Murji, 2013		▪				▪
Bowen & Graham, 2013				▪
Boyer, 1996								▪		▪
Brazeau & Nemire, 2009								▪	▪	▪
Bridger & Alter, 2006	▪	▪	▪	▪	▪
Brown et al., 2003				▪		▪
Burrage et al., 2005				▪				▪	▪			▪
Calleson et al., 2005								▪	▪	▪	▪	▪
Campbell, 2012		▪
Checkoway, 2013		▪						▪	▪	▪	▪	▪	▪
Colbeck & Wharton-Michael, 2006a							▪
Colbeck & Wharton Michael, 2006b								▪	▪
Colledge, 2014								▪				▪		▪
Cooper & Skipton, 2013							▪				▪	▪
Cuthill & Brown, 2010		▪	▪	▪			▪				▪
Cuthill et al., 2014	▪	▪	▪	▪	▪						▪
Cuthill, 2010									▪
DeLugan et al., 2014				▪					▪			▪
Doberneck et al., 2010			▪						▪	▪
Douglas, 2012											▪
Dwight, 2008				▪
Finkelstein, 2001				▪	▪		▪						▪
Fitzgerald et al., 2012	▪		▪	▪			▪				▪		▪
Franz, 2009				▪				▪	▪
Furco, 2010			▪	▪			▪	▪	▪	▪	▪
Gelmon et al., 2013				▪				▪	▪			▪
Gibson, 2012											▪	▪		▪
Hartelius & Cherwitz, 2010		▪	▪
Karp, 2012					▪
McCormack, 2011									▪
Mitchell & McDonald, 2012	▪	▪						▪
Morton, 2013	▪	▪		▪	▪			▪			▪
Paynter, 2014		▪	▪	▪
Potter et al., 2009										▪		▪
Ramaley, 2009		▪						▪	▪
Sandmann, 2006							▪
Sandmann, 2008				▪			▪	▪	▪					▪
Schneider, 2001								▪
Schwab et al., 2014										▪
Shackford-Bradley, 2013	▪	▪						▪
Silka et al., 2013							▪
Tsui, 2013									▪
Van de Ven & Johnson, 2006			▪	▪	▪		▪		▪
Vogelgesang et al., 2010
Wood, 2003								▪