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. 2018 Feb 28;13(2):e0193407. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193407

Table 3. Relationships between demographic, clinical and psychological variables and current LTP information.

Current LTP information preference (Dichotomised: Higher/Lower)
Test statistic & df Effect size§ p
Sociodemographic variables
Age r = -0.058 0.002*
Gender χ2 (1) = 10.584 V = 0.062 0.001*
Clinical Variables
MS type χ2 (3) = 21.86 V = 0.051 0.001*
Time since symptom onset r = -0.080 <0.001*
Time since diagnosis r = -0.087 0.001*
Subjective health status (EQ5DVAS) r = -0.051 0.011*
Mobility (EQ5D mobility) χ2 (1) = 0.206 V = 0.012 0.650
MS Impact (MSIS) r = 0.016 0.590
Psychological variables
Anxiety (HADS) r = 0.067 0.020*
Depression (HADS) r = 0.043 0.140
Monitoring style (MMBS) r = 0.156 <0.001*
COPE active r = 0.038 0.050
COPE planning r = 0.121 <0.001*
COPE acceptancea χ2 (1) = 0.114 V = 0.007 0.736
COPE deniala χ2 (1) = 0.190 V = 0.008 0.663
COPE instrumental support r = 0.062 0.001*
COPE emotional support r = -0.002 0.899
COPE humour r = 0.025 0.188
COPE substance usea χ2 (1) = 3.834 V = 0.038 0.050
COPE behavioural disengagementa χ2 (1) = 0.722 V = 0.016 0.395
COPE distraction r = 0.040 0.038*
COPE positive reframing r = 0.026 0.175
COPE self-blamea χ2 (1) = 12.172 V = 0.068 <0.001*
COPE religiona χ2 (1) = 0.685 V = 0.016 0.408
COPE ventinga χ2 (1) = 5.750 V = 0.046 0.016*
Perceived severity of MS VASb χ2 (1) = 0.274 V = 0.010 0.601
Perceived severity of wheelchair VASb χ2 (1) = 0.105 V = 0.006 0.746

§ Effect sizes: r = correlation coefficient, V = Cramer’s V.

* p<0.05.

a Variable was non-normally distributed and therefore recoded into a dichotomy representing high/low use of each strategy (cut-off used was score of 4 or higher).

b Variable was non-normally distributed and therefore recoded into a dichotomy representing low-medium perceived severity and higher perceived severity (cut-off used was 0.60 or higher).