Table 3. Relationships between demographic, clinical and psychological variables and current LTP information.
Current LTP information preference (Dichotomised: Higher/Lower) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Test statistic & df | Effect size§ | p | |
Sociodemographic variables | |||
Age | r = -0.058 | 0.002* | |
Gender | χ2 (1) = 10.584 | V = 0.062 | 0.001* |
Clinical Variables | |||
MS type | χ2 (3) = 21.86 | V = 0.051 | 0.001* |
Time since symptom onset | r = -0.080 | <0.001* | |
Time since diagnosis | r = -0.087 | 0.001* | |
Subjective health status (EQ5DVAS) | r = -0.051 | 0.011* | |
Mobility (EQ5D mobility) | χ2 (1) = 0.206 | V = 0.012 | 0.650 |
MS Impact (MSIS) | r = 0.016 | 0.590 | |
Psychological variables | |||
Anxiety (HADS) | r = 0.067 | 0.020* | |
Depression (HADS) | r = 0.043 | 0.140 | |
Monitoring style (MMBS) | r = 0.156 | <0.001* | |
COPE active | r = 0.038 | 0.050 | |
COPE planning | r = 0.121 | <0.001* | |
COPE acceptancea | χ2 (1) = 0.114 | V = 0.007 | 0.736 |
COPE deniala | χ2 (1) = 0.190 | V = 0.008 | 0.663 |
COPE instrumental support | r = 0.062 | 0.001* | |
COPE emotional support | r = -0.002 | 0.899 | |
COPE humour | r = 0.025 | 0.188 | |
COPE substance usea | χ2 (1) = 3.834 | V = 0.038 | 0.050 |
COPE behavioural disengagementa | χ2 (1) = 0.722 | V = 0.016 | 0.395 |
COPE distraction | r = 0.040 | 0.038* | |
COPE positive reframing | r = 0.026 | 0.175 | |
COPE self-blamea | χ2 (1) = 12.172 | V = 0.068 | <0.001* |
COPE religiona | χ2 (1) = 0.685 | V = 0.016 | 0.408 |
COPE ventinga | χ2 (1) = 5.750 | V = 0.046 | 0.016* |
Perceived severity of MS VASb | χ2 (1) = 0.274 | V = 0.010 | 0.601 |
Perceived severity of wheelchair VASb | χ2 (1) = 0.105 | V = 0.006 | 0.746 |
§ Effect sizes: r = correlation coefficient, V = Cramer’s V.
* p<0.05.
a Variable was non-normally distributed and therefore recoded into a dichotomy representing high/low use of each strategy (cut-off used was score of 4 or higher).
b Variable was non-normally distributed and therefore recoded into a dichotomy representing low-medium perceived severity and higher perceived severity (cut-off used was 0.60 or higher).