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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2016 Dec;51(6):1015–1026. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.038

TABLE 4.

Influenza vaccination coverage by types of healthcare personnel and facilities among persons ≥18 years in the United States, National Health Interview Survey, 2014

Sample Influenza vaccination coverage
Occupations N Total % (95% CI) Ambulatory health care services % (95% CI) Hospitals % (95% CI) Nursing and residential care facilities % (95% CI)
Total 2195a 66.6 (63.7–69.3) 60.2 (55.9–64.4) 76.9 (72.3–81.0) 53.9 (47.1–60.5)
Physicians 130 82.3 (71.5–89.6) 79.2 (64.7–88.8) 88.7 (72.0–96.0) b
Nurses 580 77.5 (72.1–82.1) 72.0 (61.5–80.6) 80.0 (74.3–84.7) 69.1 (49.9–83.4)
Other groups besides physicians and nursesc 214 65.6 (57.3–73.0) 50.7 (39.1–62.3)* 85.3 (72.7–92.7) b
Clinical laboratory 77 61.5 (46.1–74.9) b 64.6 (43.6–81.2) b
Health technologistsd 401 70.5 (64.1–76.1) 63.9 (52.7–73.8) 79.8 (71.9–85.9) b
Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides 552 50.2 (44.5–55.8)* 50.1 (42.2–58.0)* 60.2 (41.4–76.4) 44.7 (35.7–54.0)
Healthcare support occupationse 235 58.5 (48.0–68.2)* 56.0 (43.1–68.1) 62.6 (43.3–78.6) b

Note: Boldface indicates significance.

Abbreviations: CI=Confidence interval.

a

This sample size is less than the sample size in Table 1 since some HCP could not be categorized into occupations and work settings based on standard occupation and industry codes.

b

Estimates are not reliable due to sample size less than 30.

c

Including chiropractors, dentists, dietitians and nutritionists, optometrists, pharmacists, physician assistants, podiatrists, audiologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, radiation therapists, and respiratory therapists.

d

Including dental hygienists, diagnostic related technologists and technicians, emergency medical technicians and paramedics, health diagnosing treating practitioner support technicians, medical records and health information technicians, opticians, and dispensing staff.

e

Including occupational therapist assistants and aides, physical therapist assistants, massage therapists, dental assistants, and medical assistants.

*

p<0.05 by chi-square for comparisons within each healthcare setting with physicians as the reference level.