Table 3.
Extraction of PAH to beverage
Matrix | % extractiona | PAH | Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum | Maximum | Mean | |||
Coffee | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | BaP | [79] |
Tea | 3.6 | 5.5 | BaP | [80] | |
4.5 | 6.8 | PAH4 | |||
Tea | 0 | 0.52 | PAH | [68] | |
Coffee | 0.6 | 26 | 5 | BaP | [81] |
Tea | 0 | 2.3 | 0.86 | PAH4 | [49] |
Coffee (Dark roasted) | 0 | 14 | 9 | PAH4 | [34] |
Coffee (Medium roasted) | 5 | 9 | 7 | PAH4 | |
Mate | 6 | 37 | PAH | [36] | |
50 | BaP | ||||
Mate | 2 | 6 | [69] | ||
Black tea | 3 | 50 | 7.7 | PAH | [24] |
Tea | 1.1 | 3.1 | BaP | [50] | |
Tea | 82 | 123 | PAH | [55] |
aExtraction in this context means the transfer of PAH from the solid material (beans or tea leaves) into the beverages during preparation. The data were obtained from experimental studies in the literature