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. 2018 Mar 1;18:236. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4060-z

Table 3.

Extraction of PAH to beverage

Matrix % extractiona PAH Reference
Minimum Maximum Mean
Coffee 0.8 1 0.9 BaP [79]
Tea 3.6 5.5 BaP [80]
4.5 6.8 PAH4
Tea 0 0.52 PAH [68]
Coffee 0.6 26 5 BaP [81]
Tea 0 2.3 0.86 PAH4 [49]
Coffee (Dark roasted) 0 14 9 PAH4 [34]
Coffee (Medium roasted) 5 9 7 PAH4
Mate 6 37 PAH [36]
50 BaP
Mate 2 6 [69]
Black tea 3 50 7.7 PAH [24]
Tea 1.1 3.1 BaP [50]
Tea 82 123 PAH [55]

aExtraction in this context means the transfer of PAH from the solid material (beans or tea leaves) into the beverages during preparation. The data were obtained from experimental studies in the literature