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. 2018 Mar 1;18:300. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5198-y

Table 7.

The lagged effectiveness of fiscal rules

Inflation adjusted government health care expenditure in log
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Lag: 1 year Lag: 2 years
FR −0.04*** −0.05***
(0.01) (0.01)
ER −0.05*** −0.06***
(0.01) (0.01)
BBR −0.04*** −0.05***
(0.01) (0.01)
Log debt −0.04** −0.03* − 0.04** − 0.04** −0.03** − 0.04**
(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01)
Log GDP 0.77*** 0.71*** 0.77*** 0.80*** 0.70*** 0.78***
(0.06) (0.05) (0.06) (0.06) (0.05) (0.06)
Log population 0.14 0.22 0.11 0.10 0.23 0.08
(0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12) (0.12)
IMF bailout −0.03 −0.03 −0.03 −0.02 −0.03 −0.03
(0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02) (0.02)
Constant −12.82*** −12.35*** −12.43*** −12.77*** −12.22*** −12.24***
(1.62) (1.61) (1.62) (1.61) (1.60) (1.61)
Country FE Y Y Y Y Y Y
Year FE Y Y Y Y Y Y
N 717 717 717 717 717 717
adj. R2 0.997 0.997 0.997 0.997 0.997 0.997

Standard errors are in parentheses

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001