Table 2.
Wave II Internalizing Symptoms Regressed on Neighborhood and Individual Measures
| Variables | Model 1 | Model 2a | Model 3b | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boys’ Intercept | 2.66** | (.08) | 2.67** | (.08) | 2.66** | (.08) |
| Concentrated Disadvantage | .07 | (.05) | .08 | (.05) | .07 | (.05) |
| Immigrant Concentration | .04 | (.04) | .05 | (.04) | .05 | (.04) |
| Residential Stability | −.04 | (.03) | −.04 | (.03) | −.04 | (.03) |
| Social Disorder | −.01 | (.05) | −.01 | (.06) | ||
| Girls’ Intercept | 2.69** | (.08) | 2.70** | (.08) | 2.69** | (.08) |
| Concentrated Disadvantage | .04 | (.06) | −.01 | (.07) | .04 | (.06) |
| Immigrant Concentration | −.01 | (.03) | −.04 | (.03) | −.01 | (.03) |
| Residential Stability | −.07 | (.04) | −.05 | (.04) | −.08* | (.04) |
| Social Disorder | .10 | (.06) | .17* | (.08) | ||
| Individual Variables | ||||||
| Age | −.01 | (.01) | −.01 | (.01) | −.01 | (.01) |
| Black | −.12 | (.09) | −.13 | (.09) | −.12 | (.09) |
| Latino/a | .06 | (.08) | .06 | (.08) | .06 | (.08) |
| Foreign Born Latino/a | .18 | (.11) | .18 | (.11) | .18 | (.11) |
| Other | −.11 | (.12) | −.11 | (.13) | −.11 | (.12) |
| 2 Parents, Both Biological | −.12 | (.07) | −.12 | (.07) | −.12 | (.07) |
| Family Member with Depression | .09 | (.06) | .09 | (.06) | .09 | (.06) |
| Socioeconomic Status | .02 | (.02) | .02 | (.02) | .02 | (.02) |
| Psychological Aggression | .18** | (.03) | .18** | (.03) | .18** | (.03) |
| Parental Warmth | −.11 | (.14) | −.11 | (.14) | −.11 | (.14) |
| Exposure to Violence | .09* | (.04) | .09* | (.04) | .09* | (.04) |
| Prior Internalizing Symptoms | .53** | (.03) | .53** | (.03) | .53** | (.03) |
Note: Robust standard errors in parentheses. Social disorder is measured at the block-group level; all other neighborhood variables measured at NC-level.
a
Block-group disorder is centered around grand mean;
b
Block-Group disorder is centered around NC mean.
Individual N=2,367; Block-Group N=460, NC N=79.
**
p<.01,
*
p<.05 (two-tailed tests).