Fig 3. Toxicity of heat-treated and live strains in the C. elegans model.
A) Heat-killed E. coli OP50 compared to live E. coli OP50. B) Heat-killed E1: O104 compared to live E1: O104. C) Heat-killed E3: O111 compared to live E3: O111. D) Heat-killed E12: O121 compared to live E12: O121. E) Heat-killed E15: O145 compared to live E15: O145. F) Heat-killed E18: O145 compared to live E18: O145. G) Heat-killed E22: O157 compared to live E22: O157. The survival curves of nematodes feeding on both heat-killed STEC strains and the E. coli OP50 strain were examined. The live strains were compared to the heat-killed strains. All heat-treated bacterial strains used in this assay increased the lifespan of C. elegans when compared to the control strains. This suggests that the toxic factors of STEC strains are heat-labile.