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. 2017 Jul 19;152(9):e172338. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.2338

Table 3. Incidence of 90-Day Complications After Delayed and Secondary Breast Reconstruction According to Receipt of Adjuvant Radiotherapya.

Reconstruction Type No. of Patients Complication
SSI NIWC SSI or NIWC
No. (%) P Valueb No. (%) P Valueb No. (%) P Valueb
Implant DR
Radiotherapy 34 4 (11.8) .12c 2 (5.9) .64c 4 (11.8) .51c
No radiotherapy 335 17 (5.1) 13 (3.9) 27 (8.1)
Autologous tissue flap ± implant DR
Radiotherapy 85 5 (5.9) .04 9 (10.6) .36 14 (16.5) .43
No radiotherapy 120 18 (15) 18 (15) 25 (20.8)
Implant SR
Radiotherapy 379 24 (6.3) <.001 22 (5.8) <.001 41 (10.8) <.001
No radiotherapy 5286 152 (2.9) 129 (2.4) 253 (4.8)
Autologous tissue flap ± implant SR
Radiotherapy 51 5 (9.8) .69 1 (2) .01 6 (11.8) .19
No radiotherapy 135 16 (11.9) 20 (14.8) 27 (20)

Abbreviations: DR, delayed reconstruction; NIWC, noninfectious wound complication; SR, secondary reconstruction; SSI, surgical site infection.

a

Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered after mastectomy and before DR or SR.

b

Calculated using the χ2 test, unless otherwise indicated.

c

Calculated using the Fisher exact test.