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. 2018 Mar 1;4:4. doi: 10.1186/s40842-018-0054-7

Table 1.

Causes of Hyperthyroidism in Pregnancy [33]

Thyroid Disease
 Graves’ disease
 Chronic thyroiditis
 Painless thyroiditis
 Subacute thyroiditis
 Toxic adenoma
 Multinodular goiter
Non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism
 Gestational transient thyrotoxicosis
 Multiple gestations
 Trophoblastic disease
 Hyperplacentosis
 Hyperreactio luteinalis
 TSH receptor mutation
 TSH-producing pituitary adenoma
Iatrogenic
 Excessive levothyroxine (LT4) intake
  Overtreatment
  Factitious
 Drugs
  Iodine
  Amiodarone
  Lithium