Table 3.
Tuberculosis deaths attributable to smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes and annualised rates of change of age-standardised rates in HIV-negative individuals (2005–15)
|
Tuberculosis deaths |
Annualised rate of change from 2005 to 2015 (%) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking |
Alcohol |
Diabetes |
Smoking | Alcohol use | Diabetes | ||||
| 2005 | 2015 | 2005 | 2015 | 2005 | 2015 | ||||
| Global | 114 069 (56 813 to 179 882) | 86 849 (41 265 to 140 152) | 146 817 (117 226 to 187 496) | 126 459 (94 124 to 168 699) | 133 100 (82 683 to 188 878) | 118 298 (73 111 to 169 308) | −5·1% (−6·3 to −4·2) | −3·7% (−4·8 to −2·7) | −3·6% (−4·6 to −2·8) |
| High SDI | 6886 (3520 to 10 155) | 3346 (1707 to 5022) | 12 534 (10 743 to 14 078) | 6331 (5458 to 7308) | 3137 (2019 to 4452) | 2031 (1277 to 2937) | −8·8% (−9·8 to −7·8) | −8·3% (−9·4 to −7·3) | −6·5% (−7·6 to −5·4) |
| High-middle SDI | 12 933 (6298 to 20 234) | 8584 (4138 to 13 972) | 21 941 (17 134 to 26 222) | 17 222 (12 989 to 21 440) | 15 356 (9485 to 21 754) | 12 134 (7566 to 17 271) | −6·6% (−7·5 to −5·9) | −4·7% (−5·7 to −3·9) | −5·0% (−5·8 to −4·2) |
| Middle SDI | 42 607 (20 870 to 70 447) | 32 491 (15 648 to 55 436) | 41 712 (31 506 to 54 309) | 33 536 (25 163 to 45 974) | 47 369 (29 389 to 68 228) | 39 300 (23 747 to 57 970) | −5·5% (−7·2 to −4·0) | −4·6% (−5·9 to −3·3) | −4·6% (−5·9 to −3·4) |
| Low-middle SDI | 44 057 (22 359 to 70 192) | 34 828 (15 945 to 56 609) | 54 079 (42 417 to 73 518) | 51 738 (36 961 to 70 298) | 55 409 (34 245 to 79 602) | 51 128 (31 647 to 74 115) | −5·0% (−7·2 to −3·5) | −3·0% (−4·9 to −1·4) | −3·4% (−5·0 to −2·1) |
| Low SDI | 7516 (3243 to 12 920) | 7538 (3230 to 13322) | 16 505 (11 834 to 23 052) | 17586 (10776 to 25822) | 11 756 (6530 to 18 829) | 13 628 (7610 to 22 723) | −3·2% (−5·8 to −0·7) | −2·6% (−5·4 to 0·1) | −1·6% (−3·7 to 0·5) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 1042 (538 to 1577) | 631 (316 to 965) | 809 (578 to 1082) | 605 (409 to 864) | 647 (343 to 1016) | 543 (274 to 879) | −7·9% (−8·9 to −7·1) | −5·6% (−7·1 to −4·2) | −4·8% (−5·9 to −3·8) |
| Central Asia | 1125 (543 to 1734) | 715 (336 to 1116) | 1967 (1534 to 2283) | 1245 (855 to 1533) | 679 (408 to 970) | 514 (309 to 732) | −6·7% (−7·8 to −5·3) | −6·7% (−8·4 to −5·3) | −5·3% (−6·2 to −4·3) |
| East Asia | 12 793 (6135 to 20 759) | 7625 (3464 to 14 249) | 13 519 (10 206 to 19 589) | 9476 (7278 to 15 322) | 8491 (4978 to 12 832) | 4739 (2657 to 8097) | −7·9% (−9·4 to −6·1) | −6·1% (−7·7 to −4·2) | −8·6% (−10·0 to −6·8) |
| South Asia | 45 561 (22 154 to 72 939) | 35 394 (15 912 to 57 471) | 64 036 (47 953 to 84 547) | 58 989 (40 831 to 80 302) | 69 867 (43 938 to 99 563) | 60 034 (37 096 to 87 139) | −5·3% (−7·3 to −3·9) | −3·4% (−5·2 to −2·0) | −4·2% (−5·7 to −3·1) |
| Southeast Asia | 29 048 (14 917 to 47 933) | 23 720 (11 854 to 41 019) | 12 625 (10 301 to 15 958) | 11 223 (8164 to 15 007) | 25 226 (15 409 to 37 224) | 24 188 (14 373 to 36 939) | −5·1% (−7·4 to −3·1) | −3·8% (−6·0 to −2·1) | −3·4% (−5·3 to −1·7) |
| Australasia | 6 (4 to 9) | 4 (3 to 7) | 15 (13 to 17) | 13 (11 to 16) | 8 (4 to 12) | 7 (4 to 12) | −6·0% (−7·0 to −5·0) | −3·8% (−5·4 to −2·2) | −3·1% (−4·3 to −1·9) |
| The Caribbean | 118 (57 to 201) | 81 (39 to 149) | 263 (191 to 435) | 261 (177 to 456) | 168 (95 to 264) | 173 (94 to 277) | −5·9% (−8·0 to −4·0) | −1·9% (−3·8 to 0·0) | −2·0% (−3·6 to −0·5) |
| Central Europe | 595 (304 to 882) | 327 (169 to 493) | 1156 (1055 to 1264) | 664 (588 to 753) | 326 (200 to 483) | 210 (130 to 305) | −6·8% (−7·8 to −5·7) | −6·3% (−7·5 to −5·0) | −5·4% (−6·4 to −4·4) |
| Eastern Europe | 6755 (3379 to 9970) | 2979 (1511 to 4399) | 13 726 (12 005 to 15 247) | 6296 (5532 to 7152) | 2331 (1420 to 3277) | 1153 (709 to 1632) | −8·7% (−9·7 to −7·6) | −8·3% (−9·3 to −7·1) | −7·9% (−9·2 to −6·6) |
| Western Europe | 383 (215 to 568) | 244 (139 to 362) | 806 (685 to 935) | 556 (425 to 685) | 327 (165 to 518) | 266 (130 to 434) | −6·2% (−6·9 to −5·5) | −5·5% (−6·9 to −4·6) | −4·3% (−5·1 to −3·4) |
| Andean Latin America | 299 (148 to 573) | 216 (102 to 420) | 693 (529 to 1324) | 573 (407 to 1119) | 294 (166 to 497) | 282 (156 to 480) | −6·2% (−7·9 to −4·6) | −4·5% (−6·3 to −2·9) | −3·4% (−4·7 to −2·3) |
| Central Latin America | 422 (219 to 649) | 302 (148 to 480) | 1024 (915 to 1151) | 869 (728 to 1012) | 822 (531 to 1142) | 771 (505 to 1077) | −6·7% (−7·6 to −5·8) | −4·9% (−5·8 to −4·0) | −4·0% (−4·7 to −3·4) |
| Southern Latin America | 142 (79 to 212) | 100 (55 to 152) | 240 (185 to 292) | 204 (147 to 256) | 128 (73 to 194) | 101 (57 to 153) | −5·4% (−6·6 to −4·2) | −3·5% (−5·3 to −1·8) | −4·6% (−5·6 to −3·4) |
| Tropical Latin America | 614 (316 to 949) | 409 (196 to 643) | 1333 (831 to 1699) | 1153 (699 to 1544) | 724 (432 to 1029) | 700 (401 to 1035) | −7·0% (−8·3 to −5·5) | −4·2% (−5·4 to −2·7) | −3·5% (−4·7 to −1·9) |
| North Africa and the Middle East | 1324 (658 to 2142) | 1197 (581 to 2049) | 638 (483 to 853) | 583 (415 to 797) | 2647 (1661 to 3789) | 2800 (1784 to 4050) | −4·3% (−5·8 to −3·0) | −4·0% (−5·5 to −2·7) | −2·6% (−3·8 to −1·4) |
| High-income North America | 89 (51 to 130) | 66 (38 to 97) | 164 (144 to 184) | 138 (112 to 166) | 145 (85 to 212) | 140 (82 to 207) | −5·1% (−5·6 to −4·6) | −3·6% (−4·7 to −2·7) | −2·5% (−3·1 to −2·0) |
| Oceania | 92 (45 to 156) | 88 (43 to 158) | 49 (27 to 81) | 47 (24 to 82) | 137 (78 to 213) | 142 (79 to 230) | −3·6% (−6·2 to −1·0) | −3·1% (−6·3 to 0·2) | −2·7% (−4·9 to −0·5) |
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 2021 (649 to 5237) | 2222 (660 to 5970) | 3173 (1151 to 7480) | 3595 (1232 to 8767) | 3941 (1581 to 8704) | 4694 (1848 to 10 753) | −2·4% (−7·3 to 2·3) | −1·9% (−6·3 to 2·4) | −1·3% (−5·3 to 2·3) |
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 5006 (2290 to 8398) | 4865 (2040 to 8756) | 13 144 (9631 to 16 969) | 14 099 (8548 to 20 130) | 6351 (3710 to 9459) | 7119 (3809 to 11 616) | −3·6% (−6·8 to −0·8) | −2·6% (−6·1 to 0·6) | −2·1% (−5·1 to 0·8) |
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 4011 (1909 to 6310) | 3287 (1552 to 5427) | 8146 (5653 to 10 068) | 7342 (4857 to 9429) | 5494 (3309 to 7929) | 5013 (2984 to 7222) | −4·2% (−6·3 to −1·8) | −3·1% (−5·0 to −0·9) | −3·0% (−4·7 to −1·0) |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 2624 (1277 to 4670) | 2376 (1121 to 4350) | 9292 (6897 to 14 627) | 8527 (5750 to 14 979) | 4348 (2540 to 6778) | 4711 (2666 to 7536) | −4·0% (−6·1 to −2·0) | −3·6% (−5·9 to −0·9) | −1·8% (−3·5 to −0·1) |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.