Table 4. Summary of individual kin effects on the mortality of reproductive women.
Kin | Effect on the mortality of reproductive women | Interaction with SES1 | |
---|---|---|---|
Kin is present in the parish | Kin is alive (not necessarily present in the parish) | ||
Mother | Reduces mortality | Tend to reduce mortality | No |
Father | No significant effect | No significant effect | - |
Sisters | Increase mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model versions |
Strongly increase mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model versions |
Yes (effect of present sisters among the large-scale farmers substantially weaker) |
Brothers | No significant effect | Decrease mortality | No |
Daughters of maternal aunts | No significant effect |
Decrease mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version |
-* |
Maternal uncles | No significant effect |
Decrease mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version |
-* |
Daughters of maternal uncles | No significant effect |
Decrease mortality when not present in the same parish Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
-* |
Sons of paternal uncles | No significant effect |
Decrease mortality Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
-* |
Mother-in-law | Reduces mortality Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
No significant effect | Yes, effect is stronger among the large-scale farmers |
Father-in-law | No significant effect | No significant effect | - |
Sisters-in-law | No significant effect | No significant effect | No |
Brothers-in-law | No significant effect | No significant effect | - |
Sons of sisters of the mother-in-law |
Tend to decrease mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version |
No significant effect | -* |
Daughters of sisters of the mother-in-law | No significant effect |
Increase mortality Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
-* |
Brothers of the mother-in-law |
Tend to reduce mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version |
Reduce mortality Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version |
-* |
Sisters of the father-in-law |
Increase mortality Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
No significant effect | -* |
Sons of sisters of the father-in-law |
Increase mortality Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version |
No significant effect | -* |
1—Socio-economic status
*—The results of the models investigating SES interaction of kin belonging to the extended families are bulky due to low sample size. An interpretation is therefore difficult. Please see also section 3.4