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. 2018 Mar 1;13(3):e0193252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193252

Table 4. Summary of individual kin effects on the mortality of reproductive women.

Effects of kin belonging to the extended natal and in-law families are only given (and printed in italics), if at least one model suggests that there is a significant (p<0.1) association.

Kin Effect on the mortality of reproductive women Interaction with SES1
Kin is present in the parish Kin is alive (not necessarily present in the parish)
Mother Reduces mortality Tend to reduce mortality No
Father No significant effect No significant effect -
Sisters Increase mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model versions
Strongly increase mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model versions
Yes
(effect of present sisters among the large-scale farmers substantially weaker)
Brothers No significant effect Decrease mortality No
Daughters of maternal aunts No significant effect Decrease mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version
-*
Maternal uncles No significant effect Decrease mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version
-*
Daughters of maternal uncles No significant effect Decrease mortality when not present in the same parish
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
-*
Sons of paternal uncles No significant effect Decrease mortality
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
-*
Mother-in-law Reduces mortality
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
No significant effect Yes, effect is stronger among the large-scale farmers
Father-in-law No significant effect No significant effect -
Sisters-in-law No significant effect No significant effect No
Brothers-in-law No significant effect No significant effect -
Sons of sisters of the mother-in-law Tend to decrease mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version
No significant effect -*
Daughters of sisters of the mother-in-law No significant effect Increase mortality
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
-*
Brothers of the mother-in-law Tend to reduce mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version
Reduce mortality
Effect is only suggested by the family-fixed-effect model version
-*
Sisters of the father-in-law Increase mortality
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
No significant effect -*
Sons of sisters of the father-in-law Increase mortality
Effect is only suggested by the clustered model version
No significant effect -*

1—Socio-economic status

*—The results of the models investigating SES interaction of kin belonging to the extended families are bulky due to low sample size. An interpretation is therefore difficult. Please see also section 3.4