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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 13.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Mar 13;32(5):613–622. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001731

Table 3b.

Multivariable risk factors for resolution of insulin resistance among HIV-infected adolescents during follow-up (N=87) (including waist circumference)

Univariable Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P-value Multivariable Hazard Ratio (95% CI) P-value
Female Sex (reference = Male) 0.45 (0.24, 0.85) 0.01 0.32 (0.16, 0.67) 0.002
Race/ethnicity (reference = White/Multi/Other Non-Hispanic) 0.40 0.73
 Black Non-Hispanic 0.45 (0.16, 1.29) 0.64 (0.20, 2.04)
 Hispanic 0.45 (0.14, 1.52) 0.60 (0.16, 2.30)
Tanner stage (reference = 1) 0.85 0.81
 2 0.48 (0.13, 1.80) 0.68 (0.17, 2.82)
 3 0.65 (0.19, 2.27) 0.50 (0.10, 2.53)
 4 0.78 (0.23, 2.63) 0.78 (0.18, 3.28)
 5 0.77 (0.28, 2.11) 0.97 (0.19, 4.92)
Waist circumference (for every cm increase) 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) 0.06 0.98 (0.95, 1.00) 0.09
CD4 count (cells/mm3, reference = > 500 cells/mm3) 0.58 0.37
 < 350 0.82 (0.19, 3.43) 1.04 (0.24, 4.64)
 351–500 1.65 (0.64, 4.27) 2.16 (0.73, 6.33)
Didanosine: Ever up to end of follow-up (reference = never use) 1.51 (0.74, 3.07) 0.25 1.64 (0.59, 4.51) 0.34
Lopinavir/ritonavir: Current (reference = no current use) 1.88 (0.98, 3.60) 0.06 2.42 (1.17, 4.99) 0.02

CI: confidence interval