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. 2017 Dec 8;24(1):6–12. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.17-00108

Table 3. Comparison of de novo Masaoka stage IVa and recurrences after primary surgery.

  Median age Sex MG Neo Adjuvant Masaoka stage Histology Median time to recurrence (months) Median time to re-recurrence (months) Number of operation 3-years survival (%) 5-years survival (%) 10-years survival (%)

Stage at primary
operation ≤ III
n: 8
37.4 ± 11.2
[22–58]
5 ♂ 2 ♀ 7 5 None: 2
CT: 3
RT: 0
CT-RT: 3
II: 6
III: 2
B1: 4
B2: 2
B3: 1
C: 1
51.4 ± 39.1 38.7 ± 26.0 5 secondary,
3 tertiary
100 100 38
Stage at primary
operation = IVa
(de novo IVa)
n: 31
42.9 ± 12.0
[17–70]
20 ♂
11 ♀
11 20 None: 2
CT: 10
RT: 8
CT-RT: 11
IVa: 31 B1: 4
B2: 14
B3: 5
C: 8
35.7 ± 24.3 30.0 ± 0 26 primary
4 secondary,
1 tertiary
91 91 80

MG: myasthenia gravis; CT-RT: chemotherapy and radiotherapy; CT: chemotherapy; RT: radiotherapy