Summary of the results. Pain threshold, pain
intensity ratings in response to fixed intensity stimuli and pain
referral area, all determined during rectal distension, are different
parameters to measure and quantify visceral pain sensitivity in
irritable bowel syndrome. Somatization was associated with all
measurements of pain sensitivity. Factors with independent effect on
pain sensitivity are visualized with arrows toward “Pain sensitivity.”
Factors with effect on pain sensitivity mediated by somatization are
indicated with arrows toward “Somatization.” Cohort 1 is denoted C1, and
Cohort 2, C2. This figure summarizes the findings from different
analyses with the different visceral sensitivity measurements as the
dependent variables, and not from one single comprehensive
model.