Table 1. .
Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of HIV-Infected Adults With Hypertension in the United States, Medical Monitoring Project 2013–2014
| Total | Rao Scott Chi-square | Undiagnosed and Untreated | Rao Scott Chi-square | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | Sample Size, No. | Weighted % (95% CI) |
P Value | Sample Size With Hypertension, No. | Weighted % (95% CI) |
P Value |
| Total | 8631 | 42.4 (40.4–44.5) | N/A | 3650 | 13.3 (11.7–14.9) | N/A |
| Age,a y | <.001 | <.001 | ||||
| 18–29 | 720 | 10.7 (8.0–13.4) | 80 | 39.1 (25.2–53.0) | ||
| 30–39 | 1326 | 23.1 (18.8–27.3) | 308 | 27.0 (20.7–33.3) | ||
| 40–49 | 2520 | 37.0 (33.8–40.3) | 927 | 16.2 (13.9–18.6) | ||
| ≥50 | 4065 | 58.5 (55.8–61.3) | 2335 | 9.4 (7.7–11.2) | ||
| Gendera | <.001 | .006 | ||||
| Male | 6158 | 41.2 (39.1–43.2) | 2525 | 14.4 (12.6–16.3) | ||
| Female | 2353 | 46.3 (43.2–49.4) | 1076 | 10.8 (8.6–13.1) | ||
| Transgender | 120 | 37.1 (28.3–45.9) | 49 | 6.5 (0.2–12.9) | ||
| Race/ethnicitya | <.001 | .059 | ||||
| White non-Hispanic | 2498 | 38.9 (36.7–41.1) | 956 | 15.3 (12.4–18.3) | ||
| Black non-Hispanic | 3693 | 49.8 (48.0–51.7) | 1856 | 11.4 (9.1–13.6) | ||
| Hispanic/Latinob | 2079 | 33.5 (31.1–36.0) | 700 | 15.4 (11.9–18.9) | ||
| Other | 361 | 39.6 (32.8–46.4) | 138 | 15.0 (8.4–21.6) | ||
| Homelessc (past 12 mo)a | .027 | .174 | ||||
| No | 7899 | 42.8 (40.6–45.1) | 3365 | 13.1 (11.4–14.7) | ||
| Yes | 731 | 38.0 (34.7–41.3) | 284 | 16.2 (11.5–21.0) | ||
| Poverty statusa,d | .001 | .018 | ||||
| Above poverty level | 4070 | 41.2 (39.1–43.3) | 1670 | 15.0 (12.7–17.3) | ||
| At or below poverty level | 4165 | 44.3 (41.8–46.7) | 1831 | 11.8 (10.0–13.6) | ||
| Educationa | <.001 | .045 | ||||
| <High school | 1799 | 46.1 (43.5–48.7) | 827 | 10.8 (8.0–13.5) | ||
| High schoole | 2390 | 43.7 (41.1–46.4) | 1036 | 12.2 (9.6–14.7) | ||
| >High school | 4438 | 40.2 (38.0–42.5) | 1785 | 15.2 (12.6–17.7) | ||
| Incarceration (past 12 mo)a | .024 | .001 | ||||
| No | 8246 | 42.7 (40.6–44.8) | 3513 | 12.8 (11.2–14.5) | ||
| Yes | 383 | 36.7 (32.0–41.5) | 136 | 25.7 (16.2–35.1) | ||
| Health insurance coveragea | <.001 | .003 | ||||
| Any private insurance | 2357 | 38.5 (36.0–41.0) | 905 | 16.9 (13.3–20.5) | ||
| Public insurance only | 4856 | 47.5 (44.8–50.2) | 2290 | 11.4 (9.9–12.9) | ||
| RW only | 1135 | 30.4 (26.4–34.5) | 336 | 15.9 (12.3–19.5) | ||
| No insurance | 117 | 35.0 (24.6–45.5) | 41 | 19.7 (9.6–29.9) | ||
| Unspecified | 152 | 48.3 (39.7–56.9) | 72 | 10.6 (0.3–20.9) | ||
| Smoking statusa | .273 | .042 | ||||
| Never smoked/former smoker | 5397 | 42.8 (40.8–44.9) | 2318 | 12.3 (10.5–14.1) | ||
| Current smoker | 3201 | 41.7 (39.2–44.3) | 1317 | 15.1 (12.6–17.5) | ||
| BMIf | <.001 | .062 | ||||
| Underweight | 192 | 32.2 (25.1–39.2) | 59 | 11.9 (2.2–21.6) | ||
| Normal/healthy weight | 2613 | 31.7 (29.3–34.1) | 832 | 13.7 (11.7–15.8) | ||
| Overweight | 2551 | 41.6 (39.3–43.9) | 1064 | 14.6 (12.5–16.7) | ||
| Obese | 2032 | 60.2 (57.0–63.4) | 1211 | 11.0 (9.1–12.9) | ||
| Lowest CD4 count (past 12 mo),f cells/µL | .003 | .063 | ||||
| 0–49 | 243 | 37.9 (31.2–44.6) | 89 | 22.1 (12.2–32.0) | ||
| 50–199 | 860 | 37.0 (33.7–40.2) | 325 | 15.5 (11.7–19.2) | ||
| 200–349 | 1444 | 43.1 (40.1–46.1) | 625 | 12.1 (9.4–14.8) | ||
| 350–499 | 1883 | 42.9 (40.2–45.6) | 805 | 13.4 (11.0–15.8) | ||
| ≥500 | 3863 | 43.7 (41.2–46.2) | 1672 | 12.3 (10.1–14.5) | ||
| Virally suppressed at last testf,g | .508 | .040 | ||||
| No | 1068 | 41.1 (37.5–44.7) | 438 | 17.0 (12.5–21.5) | ||
| Yes | 7063 | 42.4 (40.3–44.6) | 2992 | 12.4 (10.7–14.1) | ||
| Sustained viral suppressionf,h | .026 | .057 | ||||
| No | 2093 | 39.2 (36.5–42.0) | 826 | 15.9 (12.6–19.3) | ||
| Yes | 6038 | 43.3 (40.9–45.8) | 2604 | 12.1 (10.0–14.1) | ||
Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; No., sample size of each stratum of variables.
aVariabes obtained from interview.
bHispanics/Latinos could be of any race.
cMcKinney-Vento definition of homelessness: living on the street, living in a shelter, living in a single room occupancy hotel, temporarily staying with friends or family, or living in a car. A person is categorized as homeless if that person lacks a fixed, regular, adequate night-time residence or has a steady night-time residence that is (1) a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodation, (2) an institution that provides a temporary residence for persons intended to be institutionalized, or (3) a public or private place not designed for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings (eg, in an automobile or under a bridge; Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. §11301, et seq; 1987).
dUS Department of Health and Human Services. Available at: http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/09poverty.shtml.
eIncludes general education development credential.
fVariables obtained from medical records.
gHIV RNA undetectable or <200 copies/mL at last test.
hHIV RNA undetectable or <200 copies/mL at all tests in the last 12 months.