CHS indicates Clalit Health Services; BMI, body mass index.
aNot mutually exclusive.
bBy using a sequential stratification method, 1743 nonsurgical matched patients at index date, who subsequently (after matching) underwent a bariatric surgical procedure, were censored at the time of their surgery from the nonsurgical group and were not added to the surgical group.
cBy using a sequential stratification method, for each surgical patient 3 nonsurgical matches were selected (total nonsurgical patients, 25 155). Potential matches met all inclusion and exclusion criteria as the surgical patients, except for having bariatric surgery as of index date.