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. 2018 Feb 26;14(1):4–9. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836054.027

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Effect of treadmill exercise on glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and phosphorylated GSK-3β (p-GSK-3β) expression in the hippocampus. Upper panel: representative expression of GSK-3β, p-GSK-3β, and β-actins. Lower panel: relative expression of GSK-3β, p-GSK-3β, and p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β ratio. Left panel: relative GSK-3β expression. Middle panel: relative p-GSK-3β expression. Right panel: relative ratio of p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β. The data are represented as the mean±standard error of the mean. A, control group; B, exercise group; C, social isolation group; D, social isolation and exercise group. *P<0.05 compared to the control group. #P<0.05 compared to the social isolation group.